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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Cerebell/o
Cerebellum (Small structure under the brain)
Cerebr/o
Cerebrum (Large part of the brain)
Encephal/o
Brain
Medull/o

Medulla Oblongata (part of the brain stem)

Myel/o
Bone Marrow / Spinal Cord
Neur/o
Nerve
Alzheimer Disease
Pre-senile dementia (confusion, disorientation, restless, speech issues, hallucinations, etc.)
Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)
Stroke. Loss of blood supply to the brain.
Coma
State of unconsciousness
Concussion
A violent jarring, or nonpenetrating injury o the brain.
Epilepsy
A brain disorder that causes recurring seizures
Hemiplegia Paralysis
Paralysis affecting the right of left side of the body
-plegia
paralysis
Meningitis
Inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain
Multiple sclerosis
Chronic autoimmune disorder (affects movement, sensation, bodily function) - caused by the sclerotic plaque that replaces the myelin sheath on nerve cells
Paraplegia Paralysis
Paralysis affecting the lower part of the body
Shingles
Viral Disease that affects the peripheral nerves and causes blister on the skin of the affected nerve root
Peripheral nerves
Nerves that carry information to and from the spinal cord
Syncope
Fainting. The sudden loss of consciousness from inadequate blood flow to the brain.
Computed Tomography
Cross-Sectional x-ray images of the brain and spinal cord
Electroenchphalography
Record of electricity in the brain
Lumbar Puncture (LP)
providers a sample of cerebrospinal fluid(CSF).
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Radiofrequency and magnetic waves are used to create an image of the brain/spinal cord



Myelography
After injecting contract images are taken of the spinal cord
Positron Emission Tomography (PET Scan)
Measurement of chemical activity in the body showing how the body is functioning