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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
SUBHEADINGS

COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
REASONING ABOUT CAUSATION
COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENTS IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
REASONING ABOUT "LIVING" AND "NON-LIVING" THINGS
COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENTS IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
REASONING ABOUT "QUANTITY"

- Concepts of

* conservation
* number
* measurement
COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENTS IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
summing up
COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENTS IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
REASONING ABOUT

"CLASSES" AND "LOGICAL RELATION"

- Classification
- Seriation
- Transitive Inference
COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENTS IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN APPEARANCE AND REALITY
COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENTS IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
PRE-SCHOOLERS ATTENTION AND MEMORY ABILITIES

* Deploying attention
* Preschoolers memory
- abilities & limitations
- adult involvement in childrens memory performance
COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENTS IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
SOCIAL COGNITION

- ego centrism
- theory of mind
- communication & DECLINE of egocentrism
- ltd. cognitive resources and communication
END OF HEADINGS
END OF HEADINGS
CENTRATION
- Tendency to consider only

- one piece of information

- when multiple pieces are relevant
APPEARANCE - REALITY PROBLEM
- tendency to "define reality" by surface appearances
EGO-CENTRISM
- (inability) to take the (perspective) of another person
PRE-OPERATIONAL PERIOD
Piaget's theory

- period from ages 2 to 7

- characterized by an (inability) to use .....(logical) operations
ANIMISM
- tendency to (attribute life) to (non-living) things
CONSERVATION
- the idea that the (AMOUNT)of something

- remains the (SAME)

- (despite) (CHANGES) in its

- (form, shape, or appearance)
CLASSIFICATION
ability to (GROUP) things

- by (SHARED) ..(CHARACTERISTICS )

- such as (size and shape)
SERIATION
The ability to (ARRANGE)
(Things)


- in (LOGICAL PROGRESSION)

- such as from oldest to newest
TRANSITIVE INFERENCE
- The ability to (INFER) the (RELATION)

- BETWEEN (two) objects by knowing

- their respective (RELATIONS) to a (third)
CLASS
Any (SET) of (OBJECTS)

or

(EVENTS)

TREATED as (SAME) in

(CERTAIN) WAYS

because (features)

(in common)
SENSORY REGISTER
part of (memory)

- where (incoming) information from (ONE) of

- five (senses) is (stored) very (briefly)
SHORT TERM (OR) WORKING MEMORY
part of (memory)

- where (consciously) noted information

- is (stored) for (10 to 20) seconds
LONG TERM MEMORY
part of (memory) where
(information) is (stored) for a (long time)
ATTENTION SKILLS
processes .....that (control)

the (transfer of information) from a

(sensory register) to (working memory)
MEMORY SKILLS
processes that (retain) (information)

- in (working memory) and / or

(transfer) it to (long term) memory
RECOGNITION MEMORY
ability to (percieve) a

(particular stimulus) as ...(familiar)
FREE RECALL
ability to (spontaneously) pull (information) out of (long term) memory
SOCIAL COGNITION
understanding of (social world)
THEORY OF MIND
understanding of (mind) and (mental operations)
COMPETENCE - PERFORMANCE DISTINCTION
difference (between) (WHAT) children

are (CAPABLE) of doing under (OPTIMAL) circumstances

and (HOW) they actually do on a (PARTICULAR) task
SCRIPT
an (ABSTRACT REPRESENTATION) of

- (SEQUENCE of ACTIONS)

- needed TO (accomplish) some (goal)
END OF DEFINITIONS
END OF DEFINITIONS