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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

1. Receptor activation


2. Signal transduction


3. Cellular response

3 steps of communication

Receptor activation

Step of communication where the signal causes receptor to change shape and become active

Signal transduction

A step of communication where the receptor initiates a series of steps to take the signal inside the cell

Cellular response

Step of communication that is extremely varied, but appropriate for the signal (alter shape, production of a chemical, protein synthesis, metabolic rate, xcetera.)

Types of local signaling

Cytoplasmic communication contact - dependent , synaptic, paracrine , autocrine

Type of long distance signalling

Endocrine

Plasma membrane

Most receptors are bound here

Membrane bound receptors 1

Enzyme linked receptors

Membrane bound receptors 2

Ion channels

Membrane bound receptors 3

G protein coupled receptors

Transduction cascade

Greatly amplifies the original signal

Proteins it expresses

A cell's response to a signal depends on the ____ ______ ______

Apoptosis

Programmed cell death