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15 Cards in this Set

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Performance Appraisal
evaluating an employee's current and or past performance in relation to his performance standards
Graphic rating scale
a scale that lists a number of traits and a range of performance for each. the employee is then rated by identifying the score that best describes his performance for each trait
alternation raking method
ranking employees from best to worst on a particular trait, choosing highest then lowest until all are ranked.
paired comparison method
ranking employees by making a chart of all possible pairs of the employees for each trait and indicating which is the better employee of the pair
forced distribution method
similar to grading curve; predetermined percentages of ratees are placed in various performance categories
critical incident method
keeping a record of uncommonly good or undesirable examples of a n employee's work-related behavior and reviewing it with the employee at predetermined times
behaviorally anchored rating scale (BARS)
an appraisal that aims at combining the benefits of narrative critical incidents and quantified scale with specific narrative examples of good and poor performance
electronic performance monitoring (EMP)
having supervisors electronically monitor the amount of computerized data an employee is processing per day and thereby his or her performance
unclear standards
an appraisal that is too open to interpretation
halo effect
in performance appraisal, the problem that occurs when a supervisor's rating of a subordinate on one trait is biases the rating of that person on other traits
central tendency
a tendency to rate all employees the same way such as rating them all average
strictness / leniency
the problem that occurs when a supervisor has a tendency to rate all subordinates either too high or too low
bias
the tendency to allow individual differences such as age, race and sex to affect the appraisal ratings employees receive
appraisal interview
an interview in which the supervisor and subordinate review the appraisal and make plans to remedy deficiencies and reinforce strengths
performance management
the continuous processes of identifying measuring and developing the performance of individuals and teams and aligning their performance with the organization's goals