Chapter 9

Front 1

Second Great Awakening

Back 1

renewed interest to religion

Front 2

denominations

Back 2

religious groups

Front 3

Richard Allen

Back 3

founded one of the first AFrican American churches in North America

Front 4

utopias

Back 4

communities designed to create a perfect society

Front 5

Shakers

Back 5

The United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing

Front 6

Ann Lee

Back 6

led the shakers to America

Front 7

Brigham Young

Back 7

led thousands of Smith's followers across the Rocky Mountains

Front 8

Mormons

Back 8

undertook one of the most enduring utopian ventures

Front 9

transcendentalism

Back 9

belief that people can rise above material things in life to reach a higher level of understanding

Front 10

Ralph Waldo Emerson

Back 10

writer, led transcendentalism

Front 11

Henry David Thoreau

Back 11

intellectuals, writer led transcendentalism

Front 12

Unitarians

Back 12

members of a religious reform movement that originally arose among New England Protestants in the late 1700's

Front 13

Lyman Beecher

Back 13

preached extensively about the effects of alcohol

Front 14

temperance movement

Back 14

persuade others to limit alcohol consumption

Front 15

prohibition

Back 15

the complete ban on the manufacture, sale, and consumption of alcohol

Front 16

Catharine Beecher

Back 16

supported increased educational opportunities for women

Front 17

Emma Willard

Back 17

founded the Troy Female Seminary, first college level school for women

Front 18

Mary Lyon

Back 18

founded Mount Holyoke Seminary

Front 19

Horace Mann

Back 19

first secretary of education

Front 20

Dorothea Dix

Back 20

most effective female reformers, wanted to help the mentally ill

Front 21

rehabilitation

Back 21

treatment to restore them to a useful and productive place in society

Front 22

penitentiary

Back 22

institution that believed criminals could be reformed and released back into society as useful people

Front 23

American Colonization Society

Back 23

group that had the idea to send freed African Americans to Africa to found new settlements

Front 24

David Walker

Back 24

freed African American businessman published the "Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World"

Front 25

William Lloyd Garrison

Back 25

white New England journalists

Front 26

Liberator

Back 26

an abolitionist newspaper

Front 27

American Anti-Slavery Society

Back 27

first national antislavery organization to be devoted to immediate abolition and radical equality

Front 28

Frederick Douglass

Back 28

fugitive slave from Maryland

Front 29

Sojourner Truth

Back 29

former slave who worked tirelessly for the American Anti-Slavery Society

Front 30

Sarah Grimke

Back 30

ran away from her slave owner and joined the American Anti-Slavery Society

Front 31

Angelina Grimke

Back 31

escaped slavery joined AASS published a pamphlet to convince southern women to help end slavery

Front 32

Theodore Weld

Back 32

Angelina's husband, helped them write and publish American Slavery As It Is

Front 33

Elijah Lovejoy

Back 33

an abolitionist editor in Alton, Illinois

Front 34

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Back 34

abolitionist took lead in organizing efforts to address these issues

Front 35

Lucretia Mott

Back 35

took lead with Elizabeth Stanton in organizing efforts to address women's rights

Front 36

Seneca Falls Convention

Back 36

First meeting to advance the rights of women

Front 37

Declaration of Sentiments

Back 37

document that insisted women can vote, get children in a divorce, control property and gainings

Front 38

Susan B Anthony

Back 38

pursued task of achieving reforms called for at Seneca Falls, made significant contribution

Front 39

Lucy Stone

Back 39

also made a big contribution to women's rights

Front 40

Married Women's Property Act

Back 40

permitted married women to own property

Front 41

manifest destiny

Back 41

God intended the US to expand westward