Chapter 9, 10, 11

Front 1

a function of the thalamus

Back 1

receiving nerve impulses for temperature

Front 2

nerve fibers found in reticular formation stimulated by noise, bright light, and danger

Back 2

excitatory fibers

Front 3

drug like alcohol that depress cerebellum can be expected to

Back 3

reduce body coordination

Front 4

muscle relaxation agents given prior to an invasive diagnostic procedure can

Back 4

help prevent tearing or straining muscles

Front 5

Common uses of local anesthetics

Back 5

ALL ARE CORRECT (abolish painful stimulation prior to tooth extractions, surgical procedures, and child birth)

Front 6

controls reflexes for swallowing and gagging

Back 6

medulla oblongata

Front 7

skeletal muscle relaxant that can be considered a cholinergic receptor antagonist

Back 7

nondepolarizing

Front 8

main parts of the brain

Back 8

ALL OF THE ABOVE (brainstem, cerebrum, and cerebellum)

Front 9

centrally acting muscle relaxant works by targeting

Back 9

spinal cord

Front 10

which is correct about skeletal muscle relaxants

Back 10

intubation can be accomplished quickly

Front 11

what is correct about neuromuscular blocking drugs

Back 11

2 groups, depolarizing or nondepolarizing

Front 12

centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxants

Back 12

inhibit or reduce within spinal cord, interupting the central stimulus to muscle contraction

Front 13

which is paired correctly with effect

Back 13

succinylcholine - life threatening cardiac arrest in children

Front 14

skeletal muscle relaxants alter control of respiration because

Back 14

diaphram is a skeletal muscle

Front 15

pt. with breathing problems given muscle relaxant begins bronchiospasms which can lead to asthma attack . Attributed to release of

Back 15

histamine

Front 16

body temperature, appetite, water balance regulated by

Back 16

hypothalamus

Front 17

touch, pressure, and pain are perceived in

Back 17

parietal lobe

Front 18

vital centers regulated by

Back 18

medulla oblongata

Front 19

area of brain involved with emotional and behavioral responses

Back 19

limbic system

Front 20

with a regional nerve block

Back 20

a larger surface area is anesthetized

Front 21

cocaine can't be given by injection because it produces

Back 21

vasoconstriction

Front 22

why local anesthetics are valuable as treatment for pain management

Back 22

low doses that don't inhibit motor neve function

Front 23

the only brain structure under conscious control

Back 23

cerebral cortex

Front 24

damaging cerebellum causes all of following except

Back 24

sleep disturbances

Front 25

which CNS component will caffeine affect most

Back 25

reticular formation

Front 26

difference between local and general anesthetics, general

Back 26

total loss of consciousness

Front 27

adverse CNS effect caused by local anesthetics

Back 27

seizure

Front 28

treatment to reverse the effects of local anesthetics

Back 28

barbituates and diazepam

Front 29

true about brainstem

Back 29

brain stem is continuous with spinal cord

Front 30

Tizanidine (Zanaflex) used for treatment of

Back 30

spasticity caused by MS and spinal cord injury

Front 31

which statement true?

Back 31

more nondepolarizing than depolarizing

Front 32

in succinylcholine OD, respiriation

Back 32

must be supported artificially until drug metabolized

Front 33

succinylcholine intravenously which muscles relax first

Back 33

facial

Front 34

topical anesthetics available in all BUT

Back 34

sprays, eye drops, lozenges, suppositories

Front 35

common use of local anesthetic

Back 35

tooth extraction

Front 36

most commonly used local anesthetic technique

Back 36

infiltration anesthesia

Front 37

higher intellectual abilities controlled by

Back 37

cerebrum

Front 38

in the case of pregnant pt.'s

Back 38

pregnancy does not alter dynamics

Front 39

vesicles that store and release neurotransmitters are contained in

Back 39

synaptic knob

Front 40

nerve fibers that travel from brain to peripheral orgnas and skeletal muscle are known as

Back 40

efferent neurons

Front 41

drugs that inhibit skeletal muscle contraction by blocking conduction w/i spinal cord

Back 41

centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxants

Front 42

toxicity associated with neuromuscular blocker OD

Back 42

respiratory muscle paralysis

Front 43

not considered an advantage of local anesthetics

Back 43

lack of side effects

Front 44

statement that best explains potency

Back 44

nerve block at a relatively low dose

Front 45

rectal suppository is example of

Back 45

local anesthetic

Front 46

lobe of the cerebral cortex that controls muscle movement

Back 46

frontal

Front 47

local anesthetic first affects

Back 47

pain

Front 48

lidocaine treats

Back 48

cardiac arrhythmias

Front 49

muscle relaxants given prior to invasive procedure can

Back 49

prevent tearing or straining muscles

Front 50

2 main components of the CNS

Back 50

brain and spinal cord

Front 51

where epidural is administered

Back 51

outside the dural space

Front 52

toxicity associated with neuromuscular blockers is

Back 52

respiratiory muscle paralysis

Front 53

surface recording of brains electrical activity

Back 53

electroncephalogram (EEG)

Front 54

which centrally acting muscle relaxant can lead to dependency

Back 54

diazepam

Front 55

example of depolarizing neuromuscular blocking drug

Back 55

succinylcholine

Front 56

function of cerebellum is to control

Back 56

body movement

Front 57

drugs like alcohol depress cerebellum can be expected to

Back 57

reduce body coordination

Front 58

how local anesthetics affect cardiac function

Back 58

depress cardiac conduction system

Front 59

area of pharmacology that deals with drugs affecting the CNS

Back 59

neuropharmacology

Front 60

reason why local anesthetic shouldn't be applied to damaged, open, or broken skin

Back 60

ALL ARE CORRECT (convulsion, can reach blood vesssels, hypotension)

Front 61

pt. that can't be given Dantrolene

Back 61

hepatitis

Front 62

type of impulse carried to the sensory neurons

Back 62

ALL CORRECT (pain, touch, heat and cold)