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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Solute
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Substance thats chemicals are dissolved in a solution.
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Solvent
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The substance in which the solute dissolves
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dissociation
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the process of ionic compounds breaking down into ions
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dispersion
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breaking into small peices throughout water
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ionization
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nuetral molecules gain or lose electrons
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solubility
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The maximum amount of a solute that dissolves in a given amount of solvent at a constant temperature
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saturated solution
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a solution that contains as much solute as the solvent can hold at a given temperature.
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unsaturated solution
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A solution that has less than the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved
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supersaturated solution
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one that contains more solute than it can normally hold at a given temperature.
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concentration
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the amount of solute dissolved in a specified amount of solution.
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molartiy
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the number of moles of a solute dissolved per liter of solution
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acid
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a compound that produces hydronium ions when dissolved in water.
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indicator
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any substance that changes color in the presence of an acid or base.
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base
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a compound that produces hydroxide ions when dissolved in water.
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nuetralization
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the reaction between an acid and a base
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salt
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the negative ions in an acid combine with the positive ions in a base to produce and ionic compound called salt.
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pH
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the measure of a solutions hydronium ion concentration.
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buffer
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a solution that is resistant to large changes in pH
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