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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Impeachment
the formal charge by the House of Representatives that leads to a trial in the Senate and the possible removal of a state official
Appointment
the power of the chief executive, whether the president of the United States or the governor of a state, to appoint persons to office
patronage
the resources available to higher officials, usually opportunities to make political appointments to offices and to confer grants, licenses, or special favors to supporters
senatorial courtesy
in Texas, the practice whereby the governor seeks the indication that the senator from the candidate's home supports the nomination
executive budget
the state budget prepared and submitted by the governor to the legislature, which indicates the governor's spending priorities
legislative budget
the state budget that is prepared and submitted by the legislative budget board and that is fully considered by the House and Senate
veto
the governor's power to turn down legislation; can be overridden b a two-thirds vote of both the House and Senate
post-adjournment veto
a veto of a bill that occurs after the legislature adjourns, thus preventing the legislature from overriding it
line-item veto
the power of the executive to veto specific provisions (lines) of an appropriations bill passed by the legislature
special session
a legislative session called by the governor that addresses an agenda set by him or her and that lasts no longer than 30 days
plural executive
an executive branch in which power is fragmented because the election of statewide officeholders is independent of the election of the governor
secretary of state
state official, appointed by the governor whose primary responsibility is administering elections
lieutenant governor
the second highest elected official in the state and president of the state senate
attorney general
elected state official who serves as the state official who serves as the state's chief civil lawyer
land commissioner
elected state official who is the manager of most publicly owned lands
agricultural commissioner
elected state official who is primarily responsible for enforcing agricultural laws
comptroller
elected state official who directs the collection of taxes and other revenues and estimates revenues for the budgeting process
bureaucracy
the complex structure of offices, tasks, rules, and principles of organization that are employed by all large scale institutions to coordinate the work of their personnel
Sunset Advisory Commission
a commission created in 1975 for the purpose of reviewing the effectiveness of state agencies