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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Why is Masada one of the most symbolic sites in all of Israel?

It represents the sacrifice of Jews rather than submit to Roman defeat.

Why around 168 BCE did the Jewish religion start becoming increasingly messianic?

The Seleucids tried to impose worship of Greek gods on the Jews.

Why had Judaism split into three distinct sects by the early first century CE?

Difference in philosophy.

What sect is associated with the Dead Sea Scrolls?

The Essenes

Why did Jesus of Nazareth identify himself as the Messiah?

He never made this claim; his followers did.

What promise became the foundation of Christian faith?

Resurrection.

According to the evangelist Paul, what did sinners have to do to earn redemption?

They had to show their faith in Christ.

Why did the developing Church ban Gnostic texts?

They were at odds with what would become normative belief.

Why are the gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke known as the synoptic gospels?

They tell the same stories, in the same sequence, differing only in details.

Why did early Christians develop symbols to identify themselves to each other?

They feared persecution for their faith.

Augustine of Hippo

The City of God

Boethius

De institution music

Isidorus and Anthemius

Hagia Sophia

Josephus

Jewish War

Naj Hammadi

Gnostic texts

Procopius

On Justinian’s Buildings

Qumran

The Dead Sea Scrolls

Saint Jerome

Vulgate