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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Anti-spam program
Program that attempts to remove spam before it reaches a user’s inbox
Anti-virus program
Program that protects a computer against viruses by identifying and removing any computer viruses found in memory, on storage media, or on incoming files
Backup utility
Utility program that allows users to copy, or back up, selected files or an entire hard disk to another storage medium, which can be used if the original is lost, damaged, or destroyed
BIOS
Basic input/output system; firmware that contains the computer's startup instructions
Booting
Process of starting or restarting a computer
Driver
Small program that tells an operating system how to communicate with a specific device
Linux
Popular, multitasking UNIX-type operating system
Mac OS X
Multitasking operating system that is the latest version of the Macintosh operating system
Network operating system
Operating system that organizes and coordinates how multiple users access and share resources on a network
Operating system (OS)
Set of programs containing instructions that work together to coordinate all the activities among computer hardware devices
Personal firewall
Utility program that detects and protects a personal computer from unauthorized intrusions
Plug and Play
Technology that gives a computer the capability to configure adapter cards and other peripherals automatically as a user installs them
Spyware remover
Program that detects and deletes spyware and other similar programs on a user's computer
Trojan horse
Malicious-logic program named after the Greek myth that hides within or looks like a legitimate program
Uninstaller
Utility program that removes a program, as well as any associated entries in the system files
UNIX
Multitasking operating system that now is available for most computers of all sizes
User interface
The portion of software that defines how a user interacts with a computer, including how the user enters data and instructions and how information is displayed on the screen
Utility program
Type of system software that allows a user to perform maintenance-type tasks usually related to managing a computer, its devices, or its programs
Virtual memory
A portion of a storage medium, usually the hard disk, that the operating system allocates to function as additional RAM
Virus
Potentially damaging computer program that affects, or infects, a computer negatively by altering the way the computer works without a user’s knowledge or permission
Windows 7
Microsoft’s fastest, most efficient operating system to date, offering quicker program start up, built-in diagnostics, automatic recovery, improved security, enhanced searching and organizing capabilities, and an easy-to-use interface
Phishing filter
Program that warns or blocks you from potentially fraudulent or suspicious Web sites
System Software
Software that serves as the interface between the user, the application software, and the computer's hardware