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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
magnetism
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properties and interaction of magnets
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interaction__________ ____ ______the magnets are?
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increase the closer the magnets are
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magnets have____ ?
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two poles
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opposite ends?
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attract one another
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like ends
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repel one another
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magnetic field
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field that surrounds a magnet that exerts a force on other magnets
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magnetic fields are represented by _______?
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lines
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earth is made up of?
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a magnetic field
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a compass is????
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a magnet
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magnetic domains?
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group of atoms with aligned magnetic poles
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nails are_________________ magnets?
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temporary
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current-carrying wire is called a____________?
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solenoid
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the magnet can be turned ______ and _______ by stopping the flow of electrical current
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on,off
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poles ________?
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switch
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electromagnet is?
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a temporary magnet made by wrapping a current carrying wire around an iron core
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electricmotor is?
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device that changes electrical energy into mechanical energy
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more current =
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more speed
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turbine is?
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wheel that rotates when pushed by water,steam, or wind
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generator is?
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uses electromagnetic induction to transform mechanical energy to electrical energy
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what does a commutator do?
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acts as a reversing switch that rotates the electromagnet
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brushes acts as?
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a conductor between battery and coil
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electromagnet induction
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generation of electrical current by changing a magnetic field
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high voltage____ ____ enter your_____?
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can, not, home
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a generator works _______________ than of an electrical motor
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opposite
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direct current flows?
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in one direction in a wire
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alternating current ___________ the direction of the current in a regular pattern
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reverses
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transformer is a _____________that___________ or decreases the _____________ of the ac from the power plant
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devise, increases, voltage
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