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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
magnetism
properties and interaction of magnets
interaction__________ ____ ______the magnets are?
increase the closer the magnets are
magnets have____ ?
two poles
opposite ends?
attract one another
like ends
repel one another
magnetic field
field that surrounds a magnet that exerts a force on other magnets
magnetic fields are represented by _______?
lines
earth is made up of?
a magnetic field
a compass is????
a magnet
magnetic domains?
group of atoms with aligned magnetic poles
nails are_________________ magnets?
temporary
current-carrying wire is called a____________?
solenoid
the magnet can be turned ______ and _______ by stopping the flow of electrical current
on,off
poles ________?
switch
electromagnet is?
a temporary magnet made by wrapping a current carrying wire around an iron core
electricmotor is?
device that changes electrical energy into mechanical energy
more current =
more speed
turbine is?
wheel that rotates when pushed by water,steam, or wind
generator is?
uses electromagnetic induction to transform mechanical energy to electrical energy
what does a commutator do?
acts as a reversing switch that rotates the electromagnet
brushes acts as?
a conductor between battery and coil
electromagnet induction
generation of electrical current by changing a magnetic field
high voltage____ ____ enter your_____?
can, not, home
a generator works _______________ than of an electrical motor
opposite
direct current flows?
in one direction in a wire
alternating current ___________ the direction of the current in a regular pattern
reverses
transformer is a _____________that___________ or decreases the _____________ of the ac from the power plant
devise, increases, voltage