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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Labor Force

is equal to the sum of employment and unemployment.

Labor force participation rate

is the percentage of the population aged 16 or older that is in the labor force.

unemployment rate

is the percentage of the total number of people in the labor force who are unemployed.

Frictional Unemployment

is unemployment due to the time workers spend in job search.

Structural Unemployment

more people are seeking jobs in a particular labor market that there are jobs available at the current wage rate, even when the economy is at the peak of the business cycle.

Efficiency wages

are wages that employers set above the equilibrium wage rate as an incentive for better employee performance.

cyclical unemployment

is the deviation of the actual rate of unemployment from the natural rate due to downturns in the business cycle.

Shoe Leather Cost

are the increased costs of transactions caused by inflation

Unit-of-account costs

arises from the way inflation make money a less reliable unit of measurement

Interest Rate

The interest rate on a loan is the price, calculated as a percentage of the amount borrowed, that lenders charge borrowers the use of their saving for one year

the real interest rate

The the nominal interest is the nominal interest rate minus the rate of inflation.