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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

World population in 1500-1700-1800-1900

50 percent from 1500-1700, 50 percent from 1700-1800, 2/3 in 190p


450 million in 1500

Regions growing fastest

Europe was the fastest growth


China next but fell later


New world

Causes of acceleration in population growth

Argument


Two reasons locally: fertility rate increased


Mortality rate down


Historical factors: globalization/science

Roles of science

First sanitation system and systematic application of modern science


Medicine slowly


Discovered bacteria and ways to find germs and study them

Modern state

Prompted public health


Sewer system, trash collecting system, treated water

Globalization

Spread of new world food crops


Experimenting with plants and food


Germs and ideas


Improved transportation to move food


more land for cultivation

The great migration

Europe and some of Asia to the Americas


Over 40 million

Internal migration

From countryside to cities and newly opened agricultural lands


Increase in demand for food and land due to population growth

Steppe

Grass land


Greatest expanse under control of Russia and china

Manchurian

Grassland Chinese second half of 19th century

Pampas

Wheat lands in Argentina

Great plains

Grasslands

Deforestation

Expansion of agriculture and demand for wood


Most in temperate zone


National forest service to halt the depletion of forests in North America


Slash/burn methods

Mass extinction

Fishing /whaling


Extinction of whale species


Pigeon of North America


Great am northern penguin


Sea cow