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39 Cards in this Set

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Adipocre

Soapy appearance of a dead body left for weeks in a hot, moist location

Algor mortis

Asphyxiation

Autoerotic asphyxiation

Clearance rate

Criminal homicide

Criminal intent

Criminal negligence

Defense wounds

Equivocal death

Excusable homicide

Expressive violance

First-degree murder

Heat of passion

Hesitation wounds

Less severe cutting marks caused by an individual's attempts to build up nerve before making a fatal cutting wound; indicates suicide

Homicide

Killing of one person by another

Instrumental violence

Goal-directed predatory behavior used to exert control, in contrast to expressive violence, which stems from hurt feelings, anger, or rage.

Involuntary manslaughter

Accidental homicide that results from extreme (culpable) negligence

Justifiable homicide

Killing another person under authorization of the law

Livor mortis

Postmortem lividity

Lust murder

Sex related homicide involving a sadistic, deviant assault, where the killer depersonalizes the victim, sexually mutilated the body, and may displace body parts

Malicious intent

Elements of first- and second-degree murder; implies ill will, wickedness, cruelty, or recklessness

Manslaughter

Unlawful killing of another person with no prior malice; voluntary or involuntary

Mass murder

When multiple victims are killedin a single incident by one or few suspects

Mummification

Complete dehydration of all body tissues that occurs when a cadaver is left in an extremely dry, hot area

Murder

Intentionally taking a life

Noncriminal homicide

Includes excusable and justifiable homicide

Postmortem artifact

Injury occuring after death from another source that can look like it was related to the homicide when it actually occured from an outside source after death

Postmortem lividity

Dark blue or purple discoloration of the body where blood has drained to the lowest level after death

Also called livor mortis or simply lividity

Premeditation

Considering, planning, or preparing for an act, no matter how briefly, before committing it

Rigor mortis

Stiffening of the joints of the body after death due to partial skeletal muscle contractions

Second-degree murder

Intent to cause death or another, but without premeditation

Serial murder

Killing 3 or more victims 28th emotional time breaks between murders

Suicide

Intentionally taking one's own life

Suicide by police

Situation where a person decides (s)he wants to due, but can't do it themself. Therefore creates a deadly force situation

Third degree murder

Death that results from an imminently dangerous act. But does not involve premeditation or intent

Toxicology

Study of poisons; toxicologist are consulted if food or drink poisoning is suspected

Victimology

The collection of significant and relevant info related to a victim and that victim's lifestyle which helps investigators develops and ascertain suspects, motives, and risk factors.

Voluntary manslaughter

Intentionally causing the death of another person in the heat of passion