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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Type 1. EXPLAIN AN EVENT OR DISCREPANCY

[TURN]
i. Similar to 'Draw a conclusion', only premises are given
ii. Correct answer will often give new piece of info that resolves the dicrepancy
Type 2: ANALYZE AN ARGUMENT STRUCTURE

[TURN]
Boldfaced questions
Type 3: EVALUATE THE CONCLUSION

examples:
".. In order to evaluate the conclusion, ...."

"Which of the .....would help to evaluate the effectiveness of ..."

[TURN]
given: if X then Y ...
then: correct answer will provide a way to test this hypothesis and confirm whether X leads to Y
Type 4: RESOLVE A PROBLEM

example:

Which of the ... wd best conteract the drug?

To discourage X, the best approach wd be to ____________

[TURN]
I. Correct answer: introduces new premise

ii. Wrong answer: usually answers only portion of the problem OR goes in opposite direction
Type 5: PROVIDE AN EXAMPLE

example:

Which of the .. ILLUSTRATES the process described above?

[TURN]
i. Identify the general principle in the given argument

ii. Then, loook for a naswer that describes an example from which you could deduce the principle itself
Type 6: RESTATE THE CONCLUSION

example:

Which of the .. best summarizes the main point ....

[TURN]
i. Use your diagram to loacte ur conclusion

ii. Pick the answer that best restates the point
Type 7: MIMIC THE ARGUMENT

example:

Which of ... has a similar line of reasoning ....

[TURN]
i. Answer has same moral or message as the argument

ii. If agument says
X >> Y and then Y >> Z,
then correct answer also says
A >> B and then B >> C