Chapter 8 Bio

Front 1

aerobic respiration

Back 1

a from of celluar respirationrequiring molecular oxygen...nutrients are catabolized to carbon dioxide and water.

Front 2

dehydrogenations

Back 2

are reactions in which two hydrogen atoms(actualy 2 elcetons plus 1 or 2 protns) are removed from the substarte and transferred to Nad+ or FAD

Front 3

Decarboxlations

Back 3

are reactions in which part of a carboxyl group is removed from the substrate as a molecule of CO2.

Front 4

pyruvate

Back 4

a three carbon molecule

Front 5

glycolysis

Back 5

when sugar glucose is metabloized

Front 6

phosphorylation reactions

Back 6

a phospate group is transferred from ATP to the sugar

Front 7

substate-level phosphorylation

Back 7

When Atp forms when a phosphate group is transferred to ADP

Front 8

acetyl CoA or acetly coenyzme a

Back 8

what pryuvate is converted to during glycoylsis

Front 9

KRebs cycle or cirtiric acid cycle or tricarboxylic acid

Back 9

1.acetyl-CoA transferring its two-carbon acetyl group to the four-carbon acceptor compound
2.losing two carboxyl groups as CO2
3. transferred as energy-rich electrons to NAD
4. 3 molecules of NADh produced
5.the four-carbon oxaloacetate has been regenerated

Front 10

oxaloacetate

Back 10

four carbon acceptor compound durin krebs cycle.

Front 11

citrate

Back 11

six carbon compound

Front 12

electron transport chain

Back 12

where the high energy electrons of their hydrogen atoms sre shuttled from one acceptor to another

Front 13

oxidative phosphorylation

Back 13

atp synthesis is coupled to the redox reactions in the electron transport chain.

Front 14

chemiosmois

Back 14

A process in which a proton gradient across a mitochondrial membrane and ATP synthesis pump metabolites across a membrane.

Front 15

atp synthase

Back 15

a transmembrane protein

Front 16

b oxidation

Back 16

fatty acids are converted to acetyl coa

Front 17

anerobic respiration

Back 17

electrons are transferred from glucose to nadh then they pass down an electron transport chain that is coupled to ATp synthesis by chemiosmois

Front 18

nitrogen cycle

Back 18

type of anerobis respiration

Front 19

fermentation

Back 19

nadh molecles transfer their hydrogen atoms to organic molecules,.

Front 20

facultative anaerobes

alcohol fermentation

Back 20

carry out aerobis respiration when oxygen is avalbe. ex: yeast.

yeast swtixhes to alchol fermentation when deprived of oxygen

Front 21

citrate

Back 21

six carbon compound

Front 22

electron transport chain

Back 22

where the high energy electrons of their hydrogen atoms sre shuttled from one acceptor to another

Front 23

oxidative phosphorylation

Back 23

atp synthesis is coupled to the redox reactions in the electron transport chain.

Front 24

chemiosmois

Back 24

A process in which a proton gradient across a mitochondrial membrane and ATP synthesis pump metabolites across a membrane.

Front 25

atp synthase

Back 25

a transmembrane protein

Front 26

b oxidation

Back 26

fatty acids are converted to acetyl coa

Front 27

anerobic respiration

Back 27

electrons are transferred from glucose to nadh then they pass down an electron transport chain that is coupled to ATp synthesis by chemiosmois

Front 28

nitrogen cycle

Back 28

type of anerobis respiration

Front 29

fermentation

Back 29

nadh molecles transfer their hydrogen atoms to organic molecules,.

Front 30

facultative anaerobes

alcohol fermentation

Back 30

carry out aerobis respiration when oxygen is avalbe. ex: yeast.

yeast swtixhes to alchol fermentation when deprived of oxygen

Front 31

lactate fermentation

Back 31

is produced when deprived of oxygen