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105 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The bones that comprise the palm are
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metacarpals.
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The three bones that fuse to form the hip bone (coxal) bone are
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ilium, ischium, and the pubis.
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The portion of the bony pelvis that is inferior to the pelvic brim is
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is the true (lesser) pelvis.
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The portion that is superior to the pelvic brim
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brim is the false pelvis. (greater)
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The anterior joint formed by the two coxal hip bones is
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the pubic symphysis
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Although the joints of the pectoral girdle are not very stable
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they allow free movement in many directions
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When the forearm is extended, the olecranon fossa
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recieves the olecranon.
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The Trochlea articulates with
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the trochlear notch.
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The head of the ulna articulates
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the ulnar wnotch of the radius
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The Talus is the most superior of the tarsals and articulates
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with the distal end of the tibia
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The lateral border is also known as
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the axillary horder.
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The acromion process articulates with
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the clavicle.
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The scapular notch does not arccomodate
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the head of the humerus
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The coracoid process is utilized for
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muscle attatchment.
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When the forearm is flexed it does the radial fossa does not receive
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the coranoid process.
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A decrease in the height of the medial longitudinal arch does not create a condition known
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clawfoot.
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The transverse arch is formed by
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navicular, cuneiforms, and bases of the five metatarsals.
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The longitudinal arch has medial and lateral parts, both of which originate
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at the calcaneus.
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Arches help absorb
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shocks.
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Arches enable the foot to
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support the body’s weight.
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The lateral condyle of the Tibia is involoved with
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knee joint.
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The greater sciatic notch is located
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located on the ilium.
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Scapula-
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Large , triangular, flat bone- posterior pt. of thorax
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Clavicle-
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- S shaped bone lying horizontally in the superior and anterior part of the thorax
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Humerus articulates
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proximally with the scapula and distally with the ulna and radius
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Radius
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is located on the lateral aspect of the forearm
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Ulna- -
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located on the medial aspect of the forearm
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Femur-
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the longest, heaviest, and strongest bone in the body.
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-Tibia-
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larger , medial bone of the leg.
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Fibula-
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smaller , lateral bone of the leg
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Calcaneus-
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heel bone
Calcaneus is the largest and strongest tarsal bone |
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Patella
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sesamois bone that articulates with the femur and tibia.
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Hamate
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is the most medial bone in the distal row of carpals, has hook shaped projection anterior surface
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Cuneiforms
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articulates with the metatarsals I-III and cuboid.
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Lunate
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located in the proximal row of carpals; moon shaped
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Trapezium .
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is most lateral bone in the distal row of carpals.
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Capitate
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largest carpal bone
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Phalanges
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are generally classified as proximal, middle, and distal.
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Scaphoid
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most lateral bone in the proximal row of carpals.
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Talus articulates with
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the tibia and fibula.
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Triquetrum located in
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located in the proximal row of carpals- three cornered
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Cuboid lateal bone
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lateal bone that articulates with the calcaneus and metatarsals IV-V
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Trapezoid articulates with
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articulates with the metacarpal II
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Navicular boat shaped bone that articulates with the talus.
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Navicular boat shaped bone that articulates with the talus.
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Olecranon fossa
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Humerus
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Trochlea-
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Humerus
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Greater Trochanter-
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Femur
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Tibia-
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Medial Malleolus
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Clavicle-
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Acromial end
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Capitulum- Humerus
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Humerus
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Acromion-
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Scapula
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Radial tuberosity-
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radius
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Acetabulum-
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Hip bone
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Lateral Malleolus-
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Fibula
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Glenoid cavity-
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Scapula
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Coronoid process-
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Ulna
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Linea Aspera-
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Femur
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Anterior border-
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Tibia
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Anterior Superior Iliac Spine-
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Hip Bone
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Fovea Capitis-
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Femur
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Greater tubercle-
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Humerus
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Trochlear Notch-
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Ulna
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Obturator Foramen
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Ulna & Radius
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Styloid Process-
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Ulna & Radius
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The pectoral girdle attatches the upper limbs to
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the axial skeleton.
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The weakest part of the clavicle
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is the midrgion at the junction of the two curves
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The acromion of the scapula
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high point of the shoulder.
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Each free upper limb has
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30 bones.
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The radius articulates at the |
elbow with the capitulum and the redialfossa of the humerus
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The ulna articulates at the
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elbow with the Trochlea, Coronoid fossa, and Olecranon fossa of the humerus.
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The olecranon is
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the elbow part of the ulna.
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The radius and Ulna form the
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proximal and distal radioulnar joints. Their shafts are also connected by the interosseous membrane
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The scaphoid
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is the most frequently fx wrist bone.
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The bony pelvis attaches the
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attaches the lower limbs to the axial skeleton and supports the backbone and pelvic viscera.
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Most of the skeletal system arises from
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embryonic mesoderm.
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The femur
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the acetabulum of the hip bone.
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The Sacrum
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articulates with the auricular surface of the hip bone.
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The pelvic axis is
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the course taken by a baby’s head as it descends through the pelvis during childbirth.
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Each lower limb has
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30 bones.
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The angle of convergance of the femurs is greater in females than males because
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the female pelvis is broader.
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The patella is classified as a sesamoid bone because
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it develops in a tendon of the quadriceps femoris muscle of the thigh.
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The tibia is the
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weight bearing bone of the leg.
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The Talus is .
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tarsal bone that articulates with the Tibia and Fibula.
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Because the arches are not rigid, they yeild when weight is applied and spring back when weight is lifted,
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allowing them to absorb the shock of walking.
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brachialis attaches to
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coronoid process under the biceps
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Radius provides stability to
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the radius against distal dislocation with the annular ligament
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annular ligament
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orbicular ligament- encircles the head of the radius bone and retains it in contact with the radial notch of the ulna
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brachialii & Biceps are
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flexors
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radial tuberosity is located
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medial-biceps and is responsible for thesupination & flexion of the elbow
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olecranon is located at the
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proximal end
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radial tuberosity articulates with the
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lateral side of the humerus
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ulnar with
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trochlea of humerus
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radius with
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capitulum
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neck of the radius is known as
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the quadrate ligament
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at the proximal end of the ulna is the
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olecranon
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the olecranon forms the
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elbow
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anterior projection called the coronoid process articulates with
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the trochlea of the humerus
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trochlear notch
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large curved area between the olecranon & coronoid process that forms part of the elbow joint
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ulnar tuberosity is inferior to
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coronoid process where the biceps brachii muscles atttatch
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distal end of the ulna
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consists of a head that is seperated from the wrist by a disc of fibrocartilage
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styloid process is located
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on the posterior side of the ulnas distal end
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styloid process provides attatchment for the
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ulnar collateral ligament to the wrist
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Clawfoot is
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a condition in which the medial longitudinal arch is abnormally elevated.
diabetes- lesions lead to the atrophy of muscles of the foot |
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the bones composing the arches of the foot are held together by
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ligaments and tendons
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When the height of the medial longitudinal arch decreases or falls this causes what condition?
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flat foot
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