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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

An infectious disease that is common in a community is termed?


Endemic


Epidemic


Pandemic


Partdemic

Endemic

The term infectivity is defined as the ability to


Cause disease


Spread


Cause very severe disease


Invade and multiply

Invade and multiply

The most common method of disease transmission is


Airborne


Vector


Droplet


Inoculant

Droplet

Immune function is likely to be most effective in a


Newborn


7 month old infant


30 year old


70 year old

30 year old

A characteristic of some bacteria is


Intercellular parasite


Composed of rna or dna


Contains cell well endotoxin


Cannot replicate extracellularly

Contains cell wall endotoxin

The term used to describe fungal infections is


Sepsis


Amebiasis


Mycoses


Chlamydia

Mycoses

Drug resistance of microbes occurs secondary to


Patient allergy to drug


Mutation of the microbe


Enhance pathogenicity of the microbe


Using high doses of drugs

Mutation of the microbe

Dietary zinc is an important defense against infection, because it maintains (all that apply)


*Natural killer cell function


*Lymphocyte activity


*Neutrophil activity


*Antioxidant activity


*Complement activity

All but antioxidant

Characteristics of immunization include which if the following (all that apply)


*Immunization provides life long immunity


*Giving injections of performed antibodies provides immediate immunity


*Herd immunity controls w/o immunizing all


*Immunizing with killed vaccines lead to infection


*Lack of immunization may lead to epidemic

Giving injections


Herd immunity


Lack of

Risk of infection is increased in (all that apply)


*Corticosteroids


*Diabetes


*Spleen removal


*Stomach removal


*Stress

Stomach removal is wrong