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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
behavior that violates social norm
deviance
mark of social disgrace that sets the deviant apart from the rest of society
stigma
views deviance as the natural outgrowth of the values, norms, and structure of society
strain theory
the situation that arises when the norms of society are unclear or are no longer acceptable
anomie
the social scientists who study criminal behavior
ciminologists
explains deviance as a natural occurence
control theory
explains deviance as a learned behavior
cultural transmission theory
refers to the frequency and closenessof associations a person has with deviant and nondeviant individuals
differential association
suspend moral beliefs to commit deviant acts
techniques of neutralization
focuses on how individuals come to be identified as deviant
labeling theory
nonconformity that goes undetected by those in authority
primary deviance
results in the individual being labeled as deviant and accepting the label as true
secondary deviance
process of labeling an individual as deviant
degradation ceremony
any act that is labeled as such those in authority, is prohibited by law, and is punishable by government
crime
a large-scale organization of professional criminals that controls some vice or business through violence or threat of violence
crime syndicate
power to decide who is arrested
police discretion
practice of assuming the nonwhite Americans are more likely to commit crime than white Americans
racial profiling
revenge
retribution
consequence of crime
deterrance
change person
rehabilitation