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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Air Rights

The rights to air that passes over a property

Annexation

An additon to property by uniting or joning soething to it

Appurtenace

A right of way, easement, privilage, or improvement permantly attached to land

Benchmark

Fix objects that U.S. Geologicl Survey has to set to indicate the elevation above se level at that location

Bundle of Rights

Bundle relating to real estate ownership wihich inludes use, possesion, control, disposition

Chattel

Personal Property

Chattels Real

Estate in land that are less than freehold which descends under the rules of personal propety

Constructive Annexation

Attachment to property with are not presently installed: custom-fitted storm windows etc.

Control

Ones power to exercise his/her legal freedom to build, renovate, remodel, disassemble, remove or destroy such thing

Disposition

to dispose of is to finally exercise ones power of control over

Emblements

Property that remains with Real Estate as a part of the property but remains the personal property previous owner- ex: Annual Crops

Fixtures

A item of personal property which, through its attachment to Real Estate loses its identity as personal property and becomes real property

Government Survey System

A method of land decription based on pricipal meridians running north and south, and base lines running east and west

Improvement

Any man-made addition to the land including but not limmited to buildings, fences, paving, pipelines, bridges, towers, and landscaping

Legal Descrptions

Used to identify and defend real property boundary lines

Littoral Rights

real properties situated on the shore of lake, sea, or ocean, as distinguished from riparian property which is situated on the banks of rivers oand streams

Metes and Bounds

The deescription of the doundaries of real property using termination points and angular directions

Mineral Rights

Rights to subsurfae land and profits

Plat

A plan or map of real property, reflecting its subdivision into smaller parcels

Prior Appropriaiton Doctrine

Water rights are determined by priority of beneficial use

Quiet Enjoyment

Assurance by the grantor that the grantee will not be disturbed in his possion of the property or be ousted by anyone under a superior title

Riparian Right

The right of a land owner to use the water on, under, or adjacent to his land

Realty

Land improvements thereon

Freehold Estate

One has the bundle of rights and will enjoy freedom from troubles, challenges, or disturbances caused by defect in title

Notnfreehold Estates

The lessor's assurance to the lessee that he/she is guaranteed use, possession, control, and enoment of the leased prmises for the purpose intended, without concern for disturbances caused b defects in title

Severance

The act of detaching something from the land

Trade Fixtures

Personal property used in ones trade or business which is anneed to primises leased by the tenant and removable by the tenant before expiration of the lease

Water Rights

The rights of an owner of land adjoing a stream, which is not navigable, to use the stream to a reasonable extent