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286 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
la banana
|
banana
|
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las frutas
|
fruits
|
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el límon
|
lemon
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la manzana
|
apple
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el melocotón
|
peach
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la naranja
|
orange
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la pera
|
pear
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la uva
|
grape
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las arvejas
|
peas
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la cebolla
|
onion
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el champiñíón
|
mushroom
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la ensalada
|
salad
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los espárragos
|
asparagus
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los fríjoles
|
beans
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la lechuga
|
lettuce
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el maíz
|
corn
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las papas
|
potatoes
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las patatas
|
potatoes
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las papas fritas
|
french fries
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el tomate
|
tomato
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las verduras
|
vegetables
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la zanahoria
|
carrot
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el atún
|
tuna
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el bistec
|
steak
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los camarones
|
shrimp
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el carne
|
meat
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el carne de res
|
beef
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la chuleta
|
pork
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la chuleta de cerdo
|
pork chop
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la hamburguesa
|
hamburger
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el jamón
|
ham
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la langosta
|
lobster
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los mariscos
|
shellfish
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el pavo
|
turkey
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el pescado
|
fish
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el pollo
|
chicken
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el pollo asado
|
roast chicken
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la salchicha
|
sausage
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el salmón
|
salmon
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el aceite
|
oil
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el ajo
|
garlic
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al arroz
|
rice
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el azúcar
|
sugar
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los cereales
|
cereal or grains
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el huevo
|
egg
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el pan
|
bread
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la mantequilla
|
butter
|
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la margarina
|
margarine
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la mayonesa
|
mayonnaise
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al pan tostado
|
toasted bread
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la pimienta
|
black pepper
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el queso
|
cheese
|
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la sal
|
salt
|
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el sándwich
|
sandwich
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la sopa
|
soup
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el vinagre
|
vinegar
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el yogur
|
yogurt
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el aqua
|
water
|
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|
el aqua mineral
|
mineral water
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la bebida
|
drink
|
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el café
|
coffee
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la cerveza
|
beer
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el jugo
|
juice
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el jugo de fruta
|
fruit juice
|
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la leche
|
milk
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el refresco
|
pop
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el té
|
tea
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el té helado
|
iced tea
|
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el vino
|
wine
|
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el vino blanco
|
white wine
|
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el vino tinto
|
red wine
|
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el camarero
|
waiter
|
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la camarera
|
waitress
|
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la comida
|
food
|
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la cuenta
|
bill
|
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el dueño
|
male owner
|
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la dueña
|
female owner
|
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el menú
|
menu
|
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la propina
|
tip
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la sección de fumar
|
smoking section
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la sección de no fumar
|
no smoking section
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el almuerzo
|
lunch
|
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la cena
|
dinner
|
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el desayuno
|
breakfast
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|
los entremeses
|
appetizers
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el plato
|
dish
|
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|
el plato principal
|
main dish
|
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delicioso/a
|
delicious
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rico/a
|
tasty/delicious
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sabroso/a
|
tasty/delicious
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escoger
|
to choose
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merendar
|
to snack
|
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morir
|
to die
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pedir
|
to order / to ask for / to request
|
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probar
|
to taste/try
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recommendar
|
to recommend
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saber
|
to taste/know
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saber a
|
to taste like
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servir
|
to serve
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como
|
like/as
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más de + (#)
|
more than
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más _______ que
|
more ________ than
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menos de + (#)
|
fewer than
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menos ______ que
|
less ______ than
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tan ______ como
|
as ________ as
|
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tantos _______ como
|
as many ________ as
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tantas _______ como
|
as many ______ as
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tanto _____ como
|
as much ______ as
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el mayor - age
|
male - the oldest
superlative form |
|
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la mayor - age
|
female - the oldest
superlative form |
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el mejor
|
male - the best
superlative form |
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la mejor
|
female - the best
superlative form |
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el menor - age
|
male - the youngest
superlative form |
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la menor - age
|
female - the youngest
superlative form |
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el peor
|
male - the worst
superlative form |
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la peor
|
female - the worst
superlative form |
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mejor
|
better
comparative form |
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peor
|
worse
comparative form |
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mayor - age
|
older
comparative form |
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mayor - size
|
bigger
comparative form |
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menor - size
|
smaller
comparative form |
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menor - age
|
younger
comparative form |
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bueno
|
male - good
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buena
|
female - good
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malo
|
male - bad
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mala
|
female - bad
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grande
|
big
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más grande
|
bigger
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pequeño
|
male - small
|
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pequeña
|
female - small
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más pequeño
|
male - smaller
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más pequeña
|
female - smaller
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joven
|
young
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viejo
|
male - old
|
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vieja
|
female - old
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el menor - size
|
male - the smallest
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la menor
|
female - the smallest
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el mayor
|
male - the biggest
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la mayor
|
female - the biggest
|
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serví
|
servir - preterite - yo
to serve |
|
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serviste
|
servir - preterite - tú
to serve |
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sívió
|
servir - preterite - ud./el/ella
to serve |
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servimos
|
servir - preterite - nosotros
to serve |
|
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servisteis
|
servir - preterite - vosotros
to serve |
|
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sírvieron
|
servir - preterite - uds./ellos/ellas
to serve |
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dormir
|
to sleep
|
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dormí
|
dormir - preterite - yo
to sleep |
|
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dormiste
|
dormir - preterite - tu
to sleep |
|
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durmió
|
dormir - preterite - ud./el/ella
to sleep |
|
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dormimos
|
dormir - preterite - nosotros
to sleep |
|
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dormisteis
|
dormir - preterite - vosotros
to sleep |
|
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durmieron
|
dormir - preterite - uds./ellos/ellas
to sleep |
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|
miré
|
mirar - preterite - yo
to die |
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miraste
|
mirar - preterite - tu
to die |
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miró
|
mirar - preterite - ud./el/ella
to die |
|
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miramos
|
mirar - preterite - nosotros
to die |
|
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mirasteis
|
mirar - preterite - vosotros
to die |
|
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miraron
|
mirar - preterite - uds./ellos/ellas
to die |
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pedí
|
pedir - preterite - yo
to order / to ask for / to request |
|
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pediste
|
pedir - preterite - tu
to order/ to ask for / to request |
|
|
pidió
|
pedir - preterite - ud./el/ella
to order / to ask for / to request |
|
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pedimos
|
pedir - preterite - nosotros
to order / to ask for / to request |
|
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pedisteis
|
pedir - preterite - vosotros
to order / to ask for / to request |
|
|
pidieron
|
pedir - preterite - uds./ellos/ellas
to order / to ask for / to request |
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preferir
|
to prefer
|
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preferí
|
preferir - preterite - yo
to prefer |
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preferiste
|
preferir - preterite - tu
to prefer |
|
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prefirió
|
preferir - preterite - ud./el/ella
to prefer |
|
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preferimos
|
preferir - preterite - nosotros
to prefer |
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preferisteis
|
preferir - preterite - vosotros
to prefer |
|
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prefirieron
|
preferir - preterite - uds./ellos/ellas
to prefer |
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repetir
|
to repeat
|
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repetí
|
repetir - preterite - yo
to repeat |
|
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repetiste
|
repetir - preterite tu
to repeat |
|
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reitió
|
repetir - preterite - ud./el/ella
to repeat |
|
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repetimos
|
repetir - preterite - nosotros
to repeat |
|
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repetisteis
|
repetir - preterite - vosotros
to repeat |
|
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repitieron
|
repetir - preterite - uds./ellos/ellas
to repeat |
|
|
seguir
|
to follow / to pursue / to continue
|
|
|
seguí
|
seguir - preterite - yo
to follow / to pursue / to continue |
|
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seguiste
|
seguir - preterite - tu
to follow / to pursue / to continue |
|
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siguió
|
seguir - preterite - ud./el/ella
to follow / to pursue / to continue |
|
|
seguimos
|
seguir - preterite - nosotros
to follow / to pursue / to continue |
|
|
seguisteis
|
seguir - preterite - vosotros
to follow / to pursue / to continue |
|
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seguieron
|
seguir - preterite - uds./ellos/ellas
to follow / to pursue / to continue |
|
|
conseguir
|
to attain / to get / to obtain
|
|
|
conseguí
|
conseguir - preterite - yo
to attain / to get / to obtain |
|
|
conseguiste
|
conseguir - preterite - tu
to attain / to get / to obtain |
|
|
consiguió
|
conseguir - preterite - ud./el/ella
to attain / to get / to obtain |
|
|
conseguimos
|
conseguir - preterite - nosotros
to attain / to get / to obtain |
|
|
conseguisteis
|
conseguir - preterite - vosotros
to attain / to get / to obtain |
|
|
consiguieron
|
conseguir - preterite - uds./ellos/ellas
to attain / to get / to obtain |
|
|
sentirse
|
to feel (well or ill)
|
|
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me sentí
|
sentirse - preterite - yo
to feel (well or ill) |
|
|
te sentiste
|
sentirse - preterite - tu
to feel (well or ill) |
|
|
se sintió
|
sentirse - preterite - ud./el/ella
to feel (well or ill) |
|
|
nos sentimos
|
sentirse - preterite - nosotros
to feel (wel or ill) |
|
|
os sentisteis
|
sentirse - preterite - vosotros
to feel (well or ill) |
|
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se sintieron
|
sentirse - preterite - uds./ellos/ellas
to feel (well or ill) |
|
|
despedirse
|
to say goodbye to / to take leave of
|
|
|
me despedí
|
despedirse - preterite - yo
to say goodbye to / to take leave of |
|
|
te despediste
|
despedirse - preterite - tu
to say goodbye to / to take leave of |
|
|
se despidió
|
despedirse - preterite - ud./el/ella
to say goodbye to / to take leave of |
|
|
nos despedimos
|
despedirse - preterite - nosotros
to say goodbye to / to take leave of |
|
|
os despedisteis
|
despedirse - preterite - vosotros
to say goodbye to / to take leave of |
|
|
se despidieron
|
despedirse - preterite - uds./ellos/ellas
to say goodbye to / to take leave of |
|
|
vestirse
|
to get dressed / to dress oneself
|
|
|
me vestí
|
vestirse - preterite - yo
to get dressed / to dress oneself |
|
|
te vestiste
|
vestirse - preterite - tu
to get dressed / to dress oneself |
|
|
se vistió
|
vestirse - preterite - ud./el/ella
to get dressed / to dress oneself |
|
|
nos vestimos
|
vestirse - preterite - nosotros
to get dressed / to dress oneself |
|
|
os vestisteis
|
vestirse - preterite - vosotros
to get dressed / to dress oneself |
|
|
se vistieron
|
vestirse - preterite - uds./ellos/ellas
to get dressed / to dress oneself |
|
|
dormirse
|
to fall alseep
|
|
|
me dormí
|
dormirse - preterite - yo
to fall asleep |
|
|
te dormiste
|
dormirse - preterite - tu
to fall asleep |
|
|
se durmió
|
dormirse - preterite - ud./el/ella
to fall asleep |
|
|
nos dormimos
|
dormirse - preterite - nosotros
to fall alseep |
|
|
os dormisteis
|
dormirse - preterite - vosotros
to fall asleep |
|
|
se durmieron
|
dormirse - preterite - uds./ellos/ellas
to fall asleep |
|
|
Indirect Object Pronouns
|
me te se
nos os se |
|
|
Direct Object Pronouns
|
lo los
la las |
|
|
me lo
|
doing something to / for to me and a singular male thing
|
|
|
me la
|
doing something to / for me and a female singular thing
|
|
|
me los
|
doing something to / for me and plural male things
|
|
|
me las
|
doing something to / for me and plural female things
|
|
|
te lo
|
doing something to / for you and a singular male thing
|
|
|
te la
|
doing something to / for you and a singular female thing
|
|
|
te los
|
doing something to / for you and plural male things
|
|
|
te las
|
doing something to / for you and plural female things
|
|
|
se lo
|
doing something to / for ud./el/ella/uds./ellos/ellas and a singular male thing
|
|
|
se la
|
doing something to / for ud./el/ella/uds./ellos/ellas and a singular female thing
|
|
|
se los
|
doing something to / for ud./el/ella/uds./ellos/ellas and plural male things
|
|
|
se las
|
doing something to / for ud./el/ella/uds./ellos/ellas and plural female things
|
|
|
nos lo
|
doing something for nosotros and a singular male thing
|
|
|
nos la
|
doing something for nosotros and a singular female thing
|
|
|
nos los
|
doing something for nosotros and plural male things
|
|
|
nos las
|
doing something for nosotros and plural female things
|
|
|
os lo
|
doing something for them and a singular male thing
|
|
|
os la
|
doing something for them and a singular female thing
|
|
|
os los
|
doing something for them and plural male things
|
|
|
os las
|
doing something for them and a plural female things
|
|
|
La camarera me muestra el menú.
|
The waitress shows me the menu.
|
|
|
La camarera me lo muestra.
|
The waitress shows it to me.
|
|
|
Make into Double Object Pronoun sentence :
La camarera me muestra el menú. |
La camarera me lo muestra.
|
|
|
Nos sirven los platos.
|
they serve us the dishes.
|
|
|
Nos los serven.
|
They serve them to us.
|
|
|
Make into Double Object Pronoun sentence :
Nos sirven los platos. |
Nos los sirven.
|
|
|
Maribel te pidió una hamburguesa.
|
Maribel ordered a hamburger for you.
|
|
|
Maribel te la pidió.
|
Maribel ordered it for you.
|
|
|
Make into Double Object Pronoun sentence :
Maribel te pidió una hamburguesa. |
Maribel te la pidió.
|
|
|
Le escribi la carta.
|
I wrote him a letter.
|
|
|
Se la escribi.
|
I wrote it to him.
|
|
|
Make into Double Object Pronoun sentence :
Le escribi la carta. |
Se la escribi.
|
|
|
Les servió los sándwiches.
|
He served them the sandwiches.
|
|
|
Se los sirvió.
|
He served them to them.
|
|
|
Make into Double Pronoun sentence :
Les sirvió los sándwiches. |
Se los sirvió.
|
|
|
Clarifying sentences
|
a usted a él a ella
a ustedes a ellos a ellas |
|
|
Te lo voy a mostrar
is the same as : |
Voy a mostrártelo.
is the same as : |
|
|
Nos las están comprando.
is the same as : |
Están comprándonoslas.
is the same as : |
|
|
Mi abuelo me lo está leyendo.
is the same as : |
Mi abuelo está leyéndomelo.
is the same as : |
|
|
El camparero se los va a servir.
is the same as : |
El comparero va a servirselos.
Is the same as : |
|
|
Juan prepara más platos que José.
|
Juan prepares more dishes then José.
|
|
|
Susana come menos carne que Enrique.
|
Susana eats less meat than Enrique.
|
|
|
Hay más de cincuenta naranjas.
|
There are more than fifty oranges.
|
|
|
Llego en menos de diez minutos.
|
I'll be there in less than ten minutes.
|
|
|
Mis hermanos comen más que yo.
|
My brothers eat more than I.
|
|
|
Arturo duerme menos que su padre.
|
Arturo sleeps less than his father.
|
|
|
What is the capital Guatemala.?
|
Ciudad de Guatemala
|
|
|
What are the other cities in Guatemala.?
|
Quetzaltenango
Escuintla Mazatenango Puerto Barrios |
|
|
What is Guatemala's currency.?
|
quetzal
|
|
|
Languages spoken in Guatemala.?
|
espanol (official)
lenguas mayas xinca garifuna |
|
|
Carlos Mérida
|
pintor
|
|
|
Miguel Ángel Asturias
|
escritor
|
|
|
Margarita Carrera
|
poeta y ensayista
|
|
|
Rigoberta Menchú Tum
|
activista
premio Nobel de la Paz en 1992 |
|
|
Un 40 por ciento de la población de Guatemala habla una de las lenguas __.
|
mayas
|
|
|
La moneda nacional de Guatemala es __.
|
el quetzal
|
|
|
La capital de Guatemala es __.
|
Ciudad de Guatemala
|
|
|
Para muchas personas, la celebración de Semana Santa (Holy Week) en __ es la más importante del hemisferio.
|
Antigua Guatemala
|
|
|
__ simbolizó la libertad para los antiguos mayas porque creían que no podía vivir en cautiverio (captivity).
|
El quetzal
|
|
|
Desde 1500 a.C. hasta 900 d.C. __ habitaron gran parte de lo que ahora es Guatemala.
|
los mayas
|
|
|
Un terremoto destruyó la ciudad de __ en 1773.
|
Antigua Guatemala
|
|
|
Los mayas inventaron __ complejo y preciso.
|
un calendario
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La ropa tradicional de los guatemaltecos es __.
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el huipil
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A veces, el diseño y los colores de un huipil indican __ de la persona que lo lleva.
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el pueblo de origen
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