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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Atoms

Basic building blocks of all matter

Chemical bonds

Attraction between two atoms that results from the sharing or transfer of outer electrons from one atom to another

Exothermic reactions

Chemical reactions that release heat energy

Reactants

Molecules present at the beginning of a reaction

Endothermic reactions

Chemical reactions that absorb, take in heat heat energy from surroundings

Potential energy

Inactive form of energy

Kinetic energy

Active for of energy

Conservation of energy

Principle that energy within a closed system is constant , but changes in form

Ionic bonds

Oppositely charged ions that attract

Covalent bonds

Atoms that make up a molecule share their electrons

Chloroplasts

Small compartment in plant cells where reactions of photosynthesis occur

Thylakoids

System of membrane bound compartments