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12 Cards in this Set

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Tenancy(to hold)


Having interest in real estate. It also means having ownership interest in a property

Sole Ownership (tenancy in severalty)

Owning real estate by yourself.

Severalty: comes from word "sever", to cut off

Concurrent ownership(co-ownership)

Ownership between 2 people who are not married. Two forms of co-ownership are tenancy in common and joint tenancy.

Tenancy in Common

Two or more people own property together. It's usually stated in the deed.

Note: if it is not stated in the deed, tenancy in common is automatically assumed when two or more buy property.

Principal Features of Tenancy in Common

Undivided Ownership: land is not physically divided or split between multiple owners, but percentages/shares of interest granted in whole.

Equal/unequal Shares

Percentage of ownership interest does not need to be equal.

Sale without Permission

Owner can sell his/her share without permission from other owners. New owner is tenant in common w/previous owner's.

No Right of Survivorship

If one owner dies, their share is given to heirs. Other owners do not have right to that share of property.

Joint Tenancy

Ownership w/special features for two or more.

Four Unities of Joint Tenancy

Unity of Interest: All owners have same interest in property.


Unity of Possession: each owner's interest is in undivided property.


Unity of time: All owners must take title of ownership at same time.


Unity of title: All joint owners on the deed together.

NOTE: although interest in property may be divided, land and building may not be divided. (No physical division of property exists).


Note: Any brother/sister who owner house could buy property as joint tenants. If one dies, the other takes title of property.

Difference Between Joint Tenancy and Tenancy in Common

As joint tenant, one has right of survivorship; tenancy in common has no right of survivorship.

Right of Survivorship

If one of the joint tenants dies, the other automatically takes title to deceased tenant's interest.