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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Market Segmentation

involves dividing a market into smaller segments of buyers with distinct needs, characteristics, or behaviors that might require separate marketing strategies or mixes.

Types of Market Segmentation

Geographical- factors differ by geography (nations, regions, states, counties, cities, neighborhoods, population density (urban, suburban, rural), climate.



Demographic- age, gender, income, religion, education, religion, ethnicity, life-cycle stage



Psychographic- social class, lifestyle, personality,



Behavioral - occasions, benefits, user status, usage rate, loyalty status

Targeting

evaluating each market segment's attractiveness and selecting one or more market segments to enter.

Differentiated Marketing (Segmented Marketing)

A firm will target several market segments and designs separate offers for each.

Undifferentiated Marketing (Mass Marketing)

A firm decides to ignore mass market segment differences and go after the whole market with one offer.

Concentrated Marketing (Niche Marketing)

A firm goes after a large share of one or a few smaller segments or niches

Micromarketing

The practice of tailoring products and marketing programs to suit the tastes of specific individuals and locations.

Local Marketing

tailoring brands and promotions to the needs and wants of local customer groups- cities, neighborhoods, and even specific stores.

Individual Marketing

tailoring products and marketing programs to the needs and preferences of individual customers.

Differentiated Marketing

a firm decides to target market segments and target several market segments and designs separate offers for each.

Positioning

Arranging for a market offering to occupy a clear, distinctive, and desirable place relative to competing products in the minds of target consumers.

Product Position

The way a product is defined by customers on important attributes.

Competitive Advantage

An advantage over competitors gained by offering greater customer value.