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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Cell
Is the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms
Cell theory
Is one of the fundamental ideas of modern biology
Plasma membrane
A special boundary that helps control what enters and leaves the cell
Organelles
Specialized structures that carry out specific cell functions
Eukaryotic cells
Contain a nucleus and other organelles that are bound by membranes also referred to as membrane-bound organelles
Nucleus
A distinct center organelle that contains the cells genetic material in the form of DNA
Prokaryotic cells
Defined as cells without a nucleus or other membrane bond organelles
Activation energy
Minimum amount of energy needed for reactants to form products in a chemical reaction
Enzyme
Protein that speeds up a biological reaction by lowering the activation energy needed to start the reaction
Solvent
Substance in which another substance is dissolved