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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Action at a distance forces

Forces that can have an effect on an object without touching it

Charging by conduction

Process of transferring charge between objects by touching or rubbing

Charging by induction

Process of rearranging electrons on a neutral object by bringing a charged object close to it

Conductors

Materials that allow electrons to move freely on and though them

Coulomb

The unit of electric charge; one coulomb is the amount of charge passing a point in one second when one ampere of current is flowing

Electric force

A push or pull between charged objects

Electrons

Negatively charged particles surrounding the atomic nucleus

Force

A push or pull exerted on an object

Grounding

Connecting a conductor so that electric charge flows into earths surface

Insulators

Materials, such as glass, plastics, ceramics, and dry wood, that do not allow electrons to move easily on or through them

Laws of static charge

Physical laws that state that like charges repel, opposites attract, and neutral objects and charged objects attract each other

Static charge

An electric charge that can be collected and held very nearly fixed in one place