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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What are the physical findings with abruptio placenta?
Sudden onset of intense uterine pain or tenderness or both
May or may not have occult bleeding
If bleeding visible will be dark red in color
Pregnancy is frequently preterm
UC's present w/ increased uterine tone (hypertonus) - boardlike
What causes abruptio placenta?
We don't know.
What are the separation levels of placenta abruptio?
Partial or total.
What are the classification levels of placenta abruptio?
Grade 1, 2, or 3. Grade 1 = mild (<15% separation w/ concealed hemorrhage), Grade 2 = moderate (up to 50% separation w/ apparent hemorrhage), Grade 3 = severe (> 50% placenta separates with concealed hemorrhage)
What are the risk factors for Abruptio Placenta?
Previous abruption
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
Abdominal trauma
Cocain, methamphetamine &/or cigarette smoking
PROM
Uterine anomilies/fibroids
What are the risks to the woman with Abruptio Placenta?
Hemorrhagic shock
DIC
Hypoxic damage to organs
Postpartum hemmorhage
What are the risks to the newborn with Abruptio Placenta?
Preterm birth
Hypoxia, anoxia, neurological injury, fetal death r/t hemorrhage
IUGR