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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Social Stratification

A system in which groups of people are deivided into layers according to their realtive property, power and prestige.

Causes of Slavery:

3 Factors: Debt, Crime, and War.

Conditions of Slavery

In some place, Slavery was Temporary.


Slavery was not necessarily inheritable.


Slaves where not necessarily powerless and poor.

Ideology

Beliefs that justify social arrangements, making those arrangements seem necessary and fair.

Caste System

Birth determines status, which is lifelong.

Endogamy

Marriage within their own group, and prohibit intermarriage

Ritual Pollution

Touching an inferior caste contaminates to superior caste: Keep contact between castes to a miniumum

India's religious Castes

Brahman


Kshatriya


Vaishya


Shudra


Dalit

Ablution

Washing rituals, to restore purity.


Example: If a dalit touches someone of higher caste, that person becomes unclean. Even the shadow is untouchable.

Class System

Is based primarily on money or material possessions, which can be acquired.

Social Mobility

Movement up or down the class lader

Global Superclass

One in which wealth and power are more concentrated than ever before

Karl Marx: The Means of Production

The tools, factories, l and and investments capital used to produce wealth.

Lumpenproletariat

People living on the margin of society, such as beggars, vagrants, and criminals

Class Consciousness

a shared identity based on their positoin in the means of production

False class consciousness

workers mistakenly think of themselves as capitalists.

Max Weber: Property, Power, and Prestige

Social Class: 3 Parts: Property, Power, and Prestige.


Property: (or Wealth) standing in society


Power: Ability to control others, even over their objections


Prestige: People tend to admire wealthy and powerful