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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Important organic molecules found in living cells are...

Proteins


Carbs


Lipids

What happens when organic molecules are broken?

They release energy

Converting organic molecules to ATP by process of oxidation is called...

Cellular respiration

Chemical reaction for photosynthesis

6CO+6H2O+SUNLIGHT+CHLOROPHYLL=C6H12O6+6O2

Chemical reaction for cellular respiration

C6H12O6+6O2=6CO2+6H2O+ATP

Cellular respiration is a 2 step process that takes place in 2 different places

1st- takes place in cytoplasm and is called glycosis. Oxygen not required.


2nd- takes place in mitochondria. Includes Krebs cycle and electron transport chain. Known as aerobic respiration.

Aerobic Respiration uses...

Oxygen as a final electron acceptor and generates 36 ATP.

Anaerobic respiration uses...

Electron acceptors other than oxygen such as CO2, sulfate, and NAD

End products of anaerobic fermentation in..

Yeast & plants are Alcohol & CO2


In animals it is lactate

Krebs cycle in the presence of oxygen produces...

ATP


NADH


FADH2

In chemiosmosis the electron transport chain uses..

NADH AND FDH2 to make ATP

Glucose is the main source of energy for...

Cellular respiration

Glucose is first converted to...

Pyruvate during glycosis in the cyroplasm

Pyruvate is then converted to...

Acetyl-CoA and eventually produces ATP

Energy is also produced from...

Proteins


Fats


Complex carbs