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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Exoduster

An African American who migrated to the West after the Civil War.

The Great Plains

A vast grassland that extends through the central portion of North America, from the Mississippi River in the East to the Rocky Mountains in the West.

Assimilation

A policy in which a nation forces or encourages a subject people to adopt its institutions and customs.

Ghost Dance

A religious dance of native Americans looking for communication with the dead.

Homesteader

A person who received land under the Homestead Act of 1862.

Stereotype

A generalization about a group of people in which certain traits are assigned to all members of the group.

Soddie

This was the type of house built by early homesteaders on the plains it was built out of sod, or grassy earth, and was cheap to build.

Populist

A political party formed in 1891 mostly by farmers & members of labor unions who demanded government help with falling farm prices, regulation of railroad rates, and the free coinage of silver.

Monetary Policy

A Government policy that attempts to manage the economy by controlling the money supply and thus interest rates.

Bimetallic Standard

When currency consisted of gold or silver coins, or United States treasury notes that could be traded in for gold or silver.

Homestead Act

Passed in 1862, it gave 160 acres of public land to any settler who would farm the land for five years.

Morrill Act

The Law Passed awarding proceeds from the sale of public land to the states for the established of agricultural and mechanical colleges.

Wounded Knee Massacre

It was the site of a massacre of Native North Americans in which between 150 and 370 Sioux people were killed, most of them unarmed. (1890)

Dawes Act

An act that removed Indian land from tribal possesion, redivided it, and distributed it among individual Indian families.

Turner Thesis

The historian Frederick Jackson Turner argued that the frontier was the key factor in the development of American democracy and institutions.

The Grange

Originally a social organization between farmers, it developed into a political movement for government ownership of railroads.

Cross of Gold Speech

A speech given by William Jennings Bryan, where He criticized the gold standard and supported the coinage of silver.

Interstate Commerce Act

The 1887 law passed to regulate railroads, and other interstate businesses.

Bonanza Farms

When a farm is controlled by large businesses, managed by professionals, and raising massive quantities of a single cash crops.

Helen Jackson

An American poet and activist who protested against the treatment of the Native Americans.