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15 Cards in this Set

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Random Sample

Sample in which everyone in the population has an equal probability of being selected

Bandwagon

When people join a cause because it seems popular or support a candidate who is leading in the polls

Boomerang Effect

The discrepancy between candidates high poll ratings and election performance, caused by supporters assumption that an easy win means they need not turn out

Underdog Effect

Sympathy for a candidate behind in the polls, contributing to a higher than predicted vote total, and sometimes a surprise election victory

Nonattitudes

Different answers to same questions asked at different times of the day

Also termed opinion poll

Information shortcuts

Cues about candidates and policies drawn from everyday life

Survey research

Systematic study of a defined population, analyzing a representative sample’s view to draw inferences about the larger public’s views

Mandate

Political authority claimed by an election winner as reflecting the approval of the people

Approval rating

A measure of public support for a political figure or institution

Policy Agenda

Issues that the media covers, the public considers important, and politicians address. Setting the agenda is the first step in political action

Exit polls

Performed on Election Day, both by campaigns and by news organizations, these surveys intercept voters as they exit the voting location

Political Socialization

The process by which individuals acquire their political values and outlooks

Demographic group

People sharing specific characteristics such as age, ethnicity/race, religion, or country of origin

Margin of sampling error

The degree of inaccuracy in any poll, arising from the fact that surveys involve a sample of respondents from a population, rather than every member

Push poll

A form of negative campaigning that masquerades as a regular opinion survey