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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Supine

Laying on back

Prone

Laying on stomach

Fowler

Sitting in a 45 degree angle

Semi Fowler

Sitting at a 30 degree angle

Trochanter roll

Rolled blankets or sheets that are tucked along the residents hips and thighs to prevent leg from turning out

Footboard

Used to prevent foot drop

Hand roll

Are used to prevent fingers from tightening into firm contractures

Foot drop

Cord from back of the leg becomes tight toes pointing downward position resident cannot walk

Atrophy

Weakening and shortening of muscles due to lack of use

Body alignment

Maintaining body parts according to good body posture

Contractures

Muscles that become short and due to lack of use

Sims position

Laying on left side with right ankle flexed and resting on pillow

Trendelenburg position

Mattress tilted so residence head is below the level of their feet

Ambulation

Walking

Dangling

Sitting on edge of bed and letting legs hang over

Orthostatic hypotension

A sudden change in position from lying to standing that causes a person to become dizzy or faint

Cane

May be used to give more support

Crutches

prescribed for the resident and fitted correctly according to height

Walker

Lightweight metal frame with four legs

Body mechanics

Maintaining good body posture

Gait belt

A device that is use to help transfer residents who are not steady on their feet

Hoyer lift

Mechanical lift device that can move a resident that is very heavy or helpless

Sideboard

Bridging the Gap and moving a resident from bed to stretcher or Gurney resident cannot bear weight by standing

Trapeze bar

For residents with upper extremity strength to move themselves up in a bed

Draw sheet

Half sheet that is placed under a resident from shoulder to thigh and is a two-man lift

Assistive device

Devices that are helpful and moving resident safely