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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what form of enzyme is used to make energy
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ATP
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How does a cell use change the energy from food into the form of ATP
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Cellular Respiration
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The process a cell uses a cell uses to transform chemical potential to energy
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Cellular Respiration
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the process by which living things release energy from food
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Respiration
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What is the equation for cellular respiration
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Glucose + Oxygen Yields(creates) carbon dioxide +water + ATP
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How does human respiration aid in cellular respiration?
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oxygen is carried from the lungs through the blood and into the cells and is used in cellular respiration
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What is the formula for Glucose
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C6H1206
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How is glucose able to be part of cellular respiration
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You get glucose into your system from the food you eat
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What happens to the carbon dioxide that is produced as a result of cellular respiration
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Carbon dioxide gas is produced by cellular respiration, it goes back into the blood and carried back to the lungs and it is breathed out of your lungs
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How does a cell get energy from Glucose?
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Glucose has energy which is stored in its bonds when the bonds break they release energy in the form of electrons which is transfered to other molecules involved in cellular respiration
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What are the chemical reactions that transfer electrons in cellular respiration
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Redox Reactions
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What two words are REDOX formed from
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reduction
oxidation The two words are joined because one molecule gains electrons and another molecule loses electrons |
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What is the chemical reaction called that causes a molecule to GAIN electrons in chemical reaction of getting energy from GLUCOSE
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Reduction
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What is the chemical reaction called that causes a molecule to LOSE electrons in a chemical reaction of getting energy from Glucose
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Oxidation
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When REDOX occurs it slowly combines the hydrogen and oxygen gas to do this
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create energy or ATP
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What helps the cells transfer electrons during the REDOX reaction. A molecule that caries electrons from one set of reactions to another
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ELECTRON CARRIER
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What the name of the main electron carrier involved in cellular respiration
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NADH
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the first stage of cellular respiration in which glucose is first split
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Glycolysis
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A major product of glycolysis
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Pyruvic Acid
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Acetic acid
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a sharp- smelling, colorless acid formed from the break down of pyruvic acid
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an organic molecule that helps move the products of glycolysis into mitochondria
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Coenzyme A
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a compound made from the bonding of coenzyme A and acetic acid
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Acetyl CoA
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the second stage of cellular respiration
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Krebs cycle
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an electron carrier produced by the Krebs cycle
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FADH2
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the third stage of cellular respiration
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electrons transport chain
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an enzyme at the end of the electron transport chain that helps drive the bonding of a phosphate to ADP to create ATP
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ATP synthase
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