Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
consciousness
|
our awareness of ourselves and our environment
|
|
biological rhythms
|
periodic physiological fluctuations
|
|
circadian rhythm
|
the biological clock; regular bodily rhythms that occur on a 24-hour cycle
|
|
REM sleep
|
rapid eye movement sleep, a recurring sleep stage during which vivid dreams commonly occur
|
|
alpha waves
|
the relatively slow brain waves of a relaxed, awake state
|
|
sleep
|
periodic, natural, reversible loss of consciousness – as distinct from unconsciousness resulting from a coma, general anesthesia, or hibernation
|
|
hallucinations
|
false sensory experiences, such as seeing something in the absence of an external visual stimulus
|
|
delta waves
|
the large, slow brain waves associated with deep sleep
|
|
insomnia
|
recurring problems in falling or staying asleep
|
|
narcolepsy
|
a sleep disorder characterized by uncontrollable sleep attacks
|
|
sleep apnea
|
a sleep disorder characterized by temporary cessations of breathing during sleep and repeated momentary awakenings
|
|
night terrors
|
a sleep disorder characterized by high arousal and an appearance of being terrified; unlike nightmares, night terrors occur during stage 4 sleep, within two or three hours of falling asleep, and are seldom remembered
|
|
dream
|
a sequence of images, emotions, and thoughts passing through a sleeping person's mind
|
|
manifest content
|
according to freud, the remembered story line of a dream
|
|
latent content
|
according to freud, the underlying meaning of a dream
|
|
REM rebound
|
the tendency for REM sleep to increase following REM sleep deprivation
|
|
hypnosis
|
a social interaction in which one person (the hypnotist) suggests to another (the subject) that certain perceptions, feelings, thoughts, or behaviors will spontaneously occur
|
|
posthypnotic suggestion
|
a suggestion, made during a hypnosis session, to be carried out after the subject is no longer hypnotized; used by some clinicians to help control undesired symptoms and behaviors
|
|
dissociation
|
a split in consciousness, which allows some thoughts and behaviors to occur simultaneously with others
|
|
psychoactive drug
|
a chemical substance that alters perceptions and mood
|
|
tolerance
|
the diminishing effect with regular use of the same dose of a drug, requiring the user to take larger and larger doses before experiencing the drug's effect
|
|
withdrawal
|
the discomfort and distress that follow discontinuing the use of an addictive drug
|
|
physical dependence
|
a physiological need for a drug, marked by unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the drug is discontinued
|
|
psychological dependence
|
a psychological need to use a drug, such as to relieve negative emotions
|
|
addiction
|
compulsive drug craving and use
|
|
depressants
|
drugs that reduce neural activity and slow body functions
|