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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Chaining

in operant conditioning, combining the steps of a sequence to progress toward a final action

Shaping

in operant conditioning, a procedure in which reinforcement guides behavior toward closer approximations of the desired goal
partial reinforcement
a type of conditioned learning in which only some of the responses are reinforced
continuous reinforcement
the reinforcement of a desired response every time it occurs
schedule of reinforcement
a timetable for when and how often reinforcement for a particular behavior occurs
negative reinforcers
unpleasant stimuli that increase the frequency of behavior when they are removed

Positive reinforcement

encouraging stimuli that increase the frequency of a behavior when they are presented
secondary reinforcers
stimuli that increase the probability of a response because of their association with a primary reinforcer
primary reinforcers
stimuli, such as food or warmth, that have reinforcement value without learning
reinforcement
a stimulus or event that follows a response and increases the frequency of that response
operant conditioning
learning that is strengthened when behavior is followed by positive reinforcement