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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
True of False India is separate from Asia
False: India is a subcontinent to Asia
How is India and the rest of Asia separated?
The Himalayas
What are the two fertile valleys?
Indus and Ganges
What are the two civilizations build around 3000 BC?
Mohenjo Daro and Harappa
describe these civilizations
large, well planned cities; believed to be peaceful people
describe the Aryans
nomadic herders and hunters who invade Harappa
What land does the Aryans conquer?
most of India
What kind of farmers did the Aryans settle to be?
cattle farmers, declared cattle sacred
Name two things the Aryans invented to help farming?
iron plows and canals
What is the Aryan written language?
Sanksrit
What are the Aryan tribes led by
raja
What is the caste system?
social groups to dictate your life (job, marrige, social, etc.)
True or False your caste is permanent
True: from birth to death
What are the top 2 groups in the caste systems?
Brahmans and Kshatriyas
What do these 2 groups do?
Brahmans (priests)
Kshatriyas (warriors)
What are the common people called?
Vaisyos
What are the Sudras?
Unskilled workers and slaves
What is the lowest group in the caste system?
Pariahs (untouchables, outcasts)