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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what is responsible for metabolizing drugs
preparing waste products for excretion storing vitmins and minerals |
liver
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A REACTION THAT BREAKS DOWN BODY COMPONENTS AND RELEASES ENERGY ?
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CATABOLISM
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DURING METABOIIC REACTIONS, ________ IS ABLE TO RELEASE ENERGY WHEN A HIGH-ENERGY PHOSPHATE BOND IS BROKEN?
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ATP
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IN ORDER TO PRODUE ATP, GLUCOSE IS BROKEN DOWN INTO TWO PYRUVATE COMPOUNDS?
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GLYCOLYSIS
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WHICH ONE COES NOT PRODUCE GLUCOSE?
GLYCEROL ACETYL COA PYRUVATE AMINO ACIDS |
ACETYL COA
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WHEN A CHO IS NOT AVAILABLE TO PROVIDE ENERGY FOR THE BRAIN, THE BODY WILL USE?
AMINO ACIDS FATTY ACIDS KETONE BODIES GLYCEROL |
KETONE BODIES
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WHEN A PERSON CONSUMER MORE CHO THAN NEEDED FOR DAILY METABOLISM, THE EXCESS CHO'S IS ?
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STORED AS GLYCOGEN IN THE LIVER AND MUSCLES
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WHEN FOOD IS NOT AVAILABLE FOR ENERGY, THE BODY USES FUEL RESERVES FROM ITS OWN TISSUESL WHERE DOES THE BODY TURN TO FIRST TO OBTAIN ENRGY?
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GLUCOSE FROM THE LIVER'S GLYCOGEN STORES
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AN ESTIMATION OF THE ENERGY REQUIRED TO PROCES FOOD IS CALLED
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THE THERMIC EFFECT OF FOOD
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DURING A CSTABOLIC REACTION OF FAT METABOLISM, TRIGLYCERIDES ARE BROKEN DOWN INTO ?
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FATS
GLYCEROL |
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ALL OF THE FOLLOWING ARE BODY CHANGES THAT MAY OCCUR WITH FASTING EXCEPT:
IMPAIMENT OF DISEASE RESISTANCE WASTING OF LEAN TISSUE DISTURBANCES OF BODY'S FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCES INCREASE OF BODY TEMPERATURE |
INCREASE OF BODY TEMPERATURE
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BASA METABOLISM INCLUDES THE ENERY TO ?
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SUPPORT BODY PROCESSES THAT ARE NECESSARY TO MAINAIN LIFE?
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WHICH DIET WOULD BE CONSIDED A STARVATION DIET IF FOLLOWED FOR ONE YEAR OR GREATER?
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PROTEIN DIET
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IF BODY'S ENERGY ARE MET, THEN THE BODY WILL CHANGE THE EXTRA CLUCOSE INTO WHAT?
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GLYOGEN THEN BODY FAT STORES
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IN A FSTING STATE,WHAT FUELS R PROVIDED TO THE BRAIN AND NERVOUS SYSTEM IN THE FIRST TWO DAYS?
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GLYCOGEN PROVIDED FROM THE LIVER
GLYCOGEN PROVIDED FROM MUSCLE TISSUE STORES GLYCEROL PROVIDED FROM FAT STORES AMINO ACIDS PROVIDED FROM MUSCLE TISSUES |
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WHICH DOES NOT CHANGE THE BASAL METABOLIC RATE?
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BODY SIZE
% OF FATS EATEN AT A MEAL FASTING INCREASED LEAN MUSCLE MASS |
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THE ENERGY BALANCE EQUATION?
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ENERGY CONSUMED = ENERGY EXPENDED
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HIGHEST BASAL METABOLIC RATE?
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20 YEAR CONDITIONED MALE ATHLETE
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WHAT ARE THE THREE EOMPONENETS OF TOTAL ENERGY EXPENDITURE INCLUDE?
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BASAL METABOLIC RATE
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY THERMIC EFFECT OF FOOD |
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WHAT COMPONENT OF ENERY EXPENDITURE IS THE MOST VARIABLE FROM ONE INDIVIDUAL TO ANTHER?
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ENERGY COST OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
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WHAT THREE COMPONENTS DOES METABOLISM INVOLVES?
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MAKING NEW COMPOUNDS,
BREAKING DOWN COMPOUNDS, RELEASING ENERGY |
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WHEN A BODY ASSEMBLES GLYCEROL AND FATTY ACIDS INTO REGLYCERIDES, IT IS PERFORMING?
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ANABOLISM
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ALL OF THE FOLLOWING ARE BODY CHANGES THAT MAY OCCUR WITH FASTING EXCEPT:
IMPAIMENT OF DISEASE RESISTANCE WASTING OF LEAN TISSUE DISTURBANCES OF BODY'S FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCES INCREASE OF BODY TEMPERATURE |
INCREASE OF BODY TEMPERATURE
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BASA METABOLISM INCLUDES THE ENERY TO ?
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SUPPORT BODY PROCESSES THAT ARE NECESSARY TO MAINAIN LIFE?
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THE BODY BREAKS DOWN GLYCEROL TO GLUCOSE, IT IS PERFORMING WHAT?
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CATABOLISM
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WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING CAN BECOME ACETYL COA?
FATTY ACIDS ONLY B. GLUCOSE, GLYCEROL, AMINO ACIDS, AND FATTY ACIDS C. GLUCOSE, GLYCEROL AND FATTY ACIDS D. AMINO ACIDS ONLY E. GLUCOSE AND GLYCEROL |
B. GLUCOSE, GLYCEROL, AMINO ACIDS, AND FATTY ACIDS WHAT IS NEGATIVE ENERY BANANCE?
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ENEGY SPENDED IS GREATER THATN HER ENERGY CONSUMED.
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ENERGY NEEDS = 2500 BUT CONSUMES 2200)
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BEST INDICATOR THAT A PERSON IS NOT SONSUMING ADEQUATE KILOCALORIES?
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WEIGHT HAS BEEN DECLINING
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