Chapter 6 Micro

Front 1

The use of energy to synthesize large molecules from smaller molecules is called

Back 1

Anabolism

Front 2

A metabolic process that consist of a sequential series of reaction is called

Back 2

Metabolic pathway

Front 3

Most common pathway that begins the breakdown of sugar is

Back 3

Glycolysis

Front 4

The process in which an inhibitor binds to the site other than the active site is called

Back 4

Noncompetitive inhibition

Front 5

Enzyme inhibition in which the inhibitor binds with the active site of the enzyme thereby preventing the binding of substrate to the active site is called

Back 5

Competitive inhibition

Front 6

True or false

In prokaryotes, the electron transport chain is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane

Back 6

False

Front 7

Which microbial metabolism will be effective in taking up carbon dioxide pollution contributions to the global climate change

Back 7

Photosynthesis

Front 8

Carabolism

Back 8

Breaking down

Front 9

Carabolism

Back 9

Breaking down

Front 10

Anabolism

Back 10

Building up

Front 11

Carabolism

Back 11

Breaking down

Front 12

Anabolism

Back 12

Building up

Front 13

Inhibitor

Back 13

Stops or slows enzyme

Front 14

Oxidation

Back 14

Loss of electrons

Front 15

Reduction

Back 15

Gains electrons

Front 16

How many co2 is lost in cell respiration?

Back 16

6

Front 17

At the end of glycolysis what are you left with

Back 17

2 ATP

2 NADH

2 Pyruvate

Front 18

At the end of glycolysis what are you left with

Back 18

2 ATP

2 NADH

2 Pyruvate

Front 19

At the end of the Krebs cycle what are you left with

Back 19

6 NADH

2 ATP

2 FADH2

Front 20

At the end of electron transport chain what are you left with

Back 20

34 ATP

Front 21

How many ATP does bacteria produce?

Back 21

38

Front 22

How many ATP does bacteria produce?

Back 22

38

Front 23

How many ATP does eukaryotes produce?

Back 23

36

Front 24

Where is cellular respiration located?

Back 24

Glycolysis- outside mitochondria

Kreb cycle- mitochondria matrix

ETC- cristae

Front 25

Catabolic reactions...

Back 25

Provide building blocks for anabolism

Front 26

Endergonic or Exogonic?

Anabolic and biosynthesis

Back 26

Endergonic

Front 27

Endergonic or Exogonic?

Anabolic and biosynthesis

Back 27

Endergonic

Front 28

How can you denature an enzyme?

Back 28

Temperature

pH

Salt concentration

Front 29

Which is oxidized form of electrons and has less energy?

Back 29

NAD+

(+) means oxidized

Front 30

Three ways to generate ATP

Back 30

Substrate-level phosphorylation

Oxidative phosphorylation

Photophosphorylation

Front 31

Cofactors vs coenzymes

Which is organic/inorganic

Back 31

Organic- coenzyme

Inorganic- cofactors

Front 32

Which chemical substrate is usually similar to substrate, blocks original substrate, binds to active site of enzyme

Back 32

Competitive enzyme inhibitor

Front 33

What is the process of generating ATP from ATP

Back 33

Phosphorylation

Front 34

What is the process of generating ATP from ATP

Back 34

Phosphorylation

Front 35

Most powerful oxidizer is_____

Back 35

Oxygen

Front 36

What is the process of generating ATP from ATP

Back 36

Phosphorylation

Front 37

Most powerful oxidizer is_____

Back 37

Oxygen

Front 38

Dehydrogenases is same as ....

Back 38

Oxidizing agents

Front 39

What is the process of generating ATP from ATP

Back 39

Phosphorylation

Front 40

Most powerful oxidizer is_____

Back 40

Oxygen

Front 41

Dehydrogenases is same as ....

Back 41

Oxidizing agents

Front 42

Hydrogenation is same as ....

Back 42

Reduction

Front 43

What distorts enzyme shapes, prevents or enhances binding

Back 43

Allosteric enzyme regulation

Front 44

Enzymes are .......

Back 44

Biological catalysts

Front 45

Catabolism

Back 45

Break down from big to small molecules

Low energy molecules

Spontaneous

Downhill reaction

Exergonic

Front 46

Catabolism

Back 46

Break down from big to small molecules

Low energy molecules

Spontaneous

Downhill reaction

Exergonic

Front 47

Anabolism

Back 47

Builds up molecules

Not spontaneous

Small-> big molecules

Synthesis

Endergonic

Front 48

Anoxygenic

Back 48

Does not form oxygen

Front 49

Calvin cycle

Back 49

Anabolic reaction

Makes sugar

Front 50

End products of fermentation

Back 50

Ethanol

Lactic acid

Front 51

Describe fermentation

Back 51

Does not require oxygen

Does not use Kreb cycle

Uses organic molecules

Front 52

Oxidative phosphorylation

Back 52

Process where ETC creates ATP

Front 53

How does Krebs cycle start?

Back 53

Acetyal COA

Front 54

How does Krebs cycle start?

Back 54

Acetyal COA

Front 55

Glycolysis means

Back 55

Sugar splitting

Front 56

Know cell respiration