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33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
1. Alexander Hamilton
Who:was the first United States Secretary of the Treasury, a Founding Father, economist, and political philosopher.
When:(January 11, 1755 – July 12, 1804)
Sig:the funding of the state debts by the Federal government, the establishment of a national bank, a system of tariffs, and friendly trade relations with Britain. He created and dominated the Federalist Party, Hamilton helped defeat the tax revolt of western farmers in 1794,
2. The Founding Fathers
Who: 55 men,
Wen: sept 1787
Sig:represented all states except Rhode Island, all educated by standards of their own time
many feared " turbulence and follies" of democracy
3. The Virginia Plan
What: Madison's plan
When:
Sig:called for new national legislature consisting two houses, represented in portions of population
4. The Great Compromise
What:proposal that became basic of the great compromise
When: July 16, 1787
Sig:each slaves worth 3/5 of human the rest property, convention accepted compromise
5. James Madison
Who: most creative political thinker
When:1787
Sig:help resolve two important philosophical questions, sovereignty and the question of limiting power
6. Sovereignty
What:an obstacles to creation of an effective national government
When:1787
Sig; resolving problem of sovereignty made possible one of the distinctive features of the Constitution- its distribution of powers between the national and state governments
7. Separation of Powers
What:idea of many center of power
When:
Sig:made possible the idea of a large republican, also help shape the internal structure of the federal government
Federalist
Who: American political party
When:1792 to 1816
Sig: Formed by Alexander Hamilton, plan to complete different form of government, controlled the federalists government until 1801.
8. Anti Federalist
Who:US political philosophy
When:
Sig: did not like what federalists thought about the plan to complete different form of government, Anti-federalists dictate that the central governing authority of a nation should be equal or interior to, but not having more power than, its state government
9. The Federalist Papers
Who:
When;
Sig:
10. The Bill of Rights
What:is a series of limitations on the power of the United States Federal government
When:December 15, 1791
SIg;protecting the natural rights of liberty and property including freedom of speech, a free press, free assembly, and free association
The Cabinet
What:
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Sig
Bank of the US 1790
What:
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Sig
Whiskey Rebellion
What:
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Citizen Genet
What:
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Jay's Treaty
What:was a treaty between the United States and Great Britain that is credited with averting war,
When:1794
Sig: solving many issues left over from the American Revolution and the Treaty of Paris of 1783,[3] and opening ten or more years of mostly peaceful trade between the United States and Britain in the midst of the French Revolutionary Wars that had begun in 1793
Pinckney's Treaty
What:
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The Quasi War
What:
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Alien and Sedition Acts
What:
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The XYZ Affair
What:was a diplomatic event that strained relations between France and the United States
When:1798 to 1800
SIG:led to an undeclared naval war called the Quasi-War
Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
What:
When:
Sig:
Aaron Burr
Who:the third Vice President of the United States
When:February 6, 1756 – September 14, 1836
Sig:fought in the Revolutionary War, was an important political figure in the nation's early history, and spent much of his career after politics engaging in a number of controversial adventures.
The Judiciary Act of 1801
What:may refer to any of several statutes relating to the organization of national court systems
When;1801
Sig:established the federal judiciary,provided for the removal of certain cases from state courts to the federal courts