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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

figure ground

to perceive something we have to see it as separate from its surroundings

grouping

perceptual tendency to organize stimuli into coherent groups

proximity grouping

we tend to group nearby figures together

continuity grouping

we perceive smooth continuous patterns

closure grouping

we fill in gaps to create a complete object

depth perception

the ability to see objects in 3D even though we are receiving 2D information

visual cliff

device for testing depth perception in infants and animals

binocular cues

depth cues that depend on the use of 2 eyes

retinal disparity

the brain is getting a separate image from each eye which allows us to perceive depth

monocular cues

depth cues available to each eye that allow some form of depth perception

interposition

an object covering up another object is closer

relative size

smaller objects are usually farther away

phi phenomenon

when 2 adjacent lights blink in rapid succession, we see it as one light moving back and forth

perceptual constancy

perceiving objects as unchanging even as they appear to change through illumination, distance, etc

perceptual adaptation

if you put on glasses eventually your eyes will adapt and things will start to look normal