Chapter 6 Anatomy

Front 1

The uppermost and largest bone of the arm is the:

Back 1

Humerus

Front 2

The structure found in the cell center that plays an important part in cell reproduction is:

Back 2

nucleus

Front 3

The study of the strucures of the human body that can be seen with the naked eye and what it is made up of: the science of the structure of organisms or their parts

Back 3

Anatomy

Front 4

The study of the functions and activities performed by the body's structures

Back 4

Physiology

Front 5

The study of the science of the minute structures of organic tissues; microscopic anatomy

Back 5

Histology

Front 6

The uppermost and largest bone of the arm is the:

Back 6

Humerus

Front 7

The sturcture found in the cell center that plays an important part in cell reproduction is:

Back 7

nucleus

Front 8

The study of the strucures of the human body that can be seen with the naked eye and what it is made up of: the science of the structure of organisms or their parts

Back 8

Anatomy

Front 9

The study of the functions and activities performed by the body's structures

Back 9

Physiology

Front 10

The study of the science of the minute structures of organic tissues; microscopic anatomy

Back 10

Histology

Front 11

The uppermost and largest bone of the arm is the:

Back 11

Humerus

Front 12

The sturcture found in the cell center that plays an important part in cell reproduction is:

Back 12

nucleus

Front 13

The study of the strucures of the human body that can be seen with the naked eye and what it is made up of: the science of the structure of organisms or their parts

Back 13

Anatomy

Front 14

The study of the functions and activities performed by the body's structures

Back 14

Physiology

Front 15

The study of the science of the minute structures of organic tissues; microscopic anatomy

Back 15

Histology

Front 16

The basic unit of al lliving things, including baceria, plants, and animal.

Back 16

cells

Front 17

a colorless, jellylike substance, in which protein, fats, carbohydrates, mineral salts, and water are present

Back 17

protoplasm

Front 18

the dense, active protoplasm found in the center of cells; plays an important part in cell reproduction and metabolism

Back 18

Nucleus

Front 19

all the protoplasm of a cell except that which is in the nucleus,- the watery fluid that contains food materials necessary for growth, reproduction and self-repair of the cell

Back 19

cytoplasm

Front 20

small, round body in the cytoplasm controls the transportation of substances in and out of cells, and affects reproduction of cells

Back 20

centrosome

Front 21

the cell wall; a delicate proplasmic material that encloses a living plant or animal cell, and permits soluable substances to enter and leave the cell

Back 21

cell membrane

Front 22

cells dividing into 2 new cells; the usual process of cell repduction of human tissues

Back 22

mitosis

Front 23

What 5 things do cells need for reproductions?

Back 23

Adequate supply of food, oxygen, & water. Elimination of wastes & proper temperature

Front 24

chemical process taking place in living orgainsms whereby the cells are nourished and carry out their activities

Back 24

metabolism

Front 25

Constructive metabolism; the process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones; the body sotres water, food, and oxygen for when they are needed for growth and repair

Back 25

anabolism

Front 26

The phase of metabolism that involves breaking down of complex compounds within the cells into smaller ones, often resulting in the liberation of energy to perform functions such as muscular effort, secretions or digestion

Back 26

catabolism

Front 27

Simultaneous activity of anabolism and catabolism creates:

Back 27

homeostasis

Front 28

a collection of similar cells that perform a particular function.

Back 28

Tissues

Front 29

Tissues are composed of:

Back 29

60% to 90% water

Front 30

What are the 5 types of tissues?

Back 30

Connective, epithelial, liquid, muscular & nerve

Front 31

tissue that serves to support, protect, and bind together other tissues of the body

Back 31

Connective Tissue

Front 32

Name examples of connective tissue

Back 32

bone, cartilage, ligment, tendons, fascia (separates muscles) & fat or adipose tissue

Front 33

Protective covering on body surfaces such as skin, mucous membranes, linings of the heart, digestive and respiratory organs and glands

Back 33

epithelial tissue

Front 34

this tissue carrys food, waste products and hormones by means of the blood and lymph

Back 34

liquid tissue

Front 35

This tissue contracts and moves various parts of the body

Back 35

muscular

Front 36

This tissue carries messages to and from the brain, and controls and coordinates all body functions

Back 36

Nerve tissue

Front 37

structures composed fo specialized tissues and perform specific functions

Back 37

Organs

Front 38

This organ controls the body

Back 38

brain

Front 39

This organ controls vision

Back 39

eyes

Front 40

Name 8 organs

Back 40

brain, eyes, heart, kidneys, lungs, liver, skin, stomach & intestines

Front 41

This organ controls blood circulation

Back 41

heart

Front 42

This organ excetes water and waste products

Back 42

kidney

Front 43

This organ supplies oxygen to the blood

Back 43

lungs

Front 44

This organ removes toxic products of digestion

Back 44

liver

Front 45

This organ forms external protective covering of the body

Back 45

skin

Front 46

This organ digest food

Back 46

stomach and intestines

Front 47

Groups of bodily organs acting together to perfrom one or more functions.

Back 47

Body Systems

Front 48

How many body systems are there?

Back 48

11

Front 49

Name the 11 body systems

Back 49

Circulatory, digestive, endocrine, excretory, endocrine, integumentary, musclar, nervous, reproductive, respiratory, skeletal

Front 50

This system controls the steady circulation of the blood throught he body by means of the heart and blood vessels

Back 50

Circulatory

Front 51

This system changes food into nutrients and wastes

Back 51

Digestive

Front 52

What does the digestive system consist of?

Back 52

mouth, stomach, intestines, salivary, and gastric glands, and other organs

Front 53

Affects the growth, development, sexual activities, and health of the entire body; consists of specialized glands

Back 53

endocrine

Front 54

Purifies the body by the elimination of waste matter;

Back 54

excretory

Front 55

Whats does the excretory systems consist of?

Back 55

Kidneys, liver, skin, intestines and lungs

Front 56

Serves as the protective covering andhelps in regulating the body's temperature

Back 56

integumentary system

Front 57

Whats does the integumentary system consist of?

Back 57

skin, oil and sweat glands, sensory receptors, hair and nails.

Front 58

Covers, shapes and supports the skeleton tissue; also contracts and moves various parts of the body

Back 58

muscular system

Front 59

controls and coordinates all other systems and makes them work harmoniously and efficiently; consists of brain, spinal cord and nerves

Back 59

nervous system

Front 60

responsible for processes by which plants and animals produce offspring

Back 60

reproductive systems

Front 61

enables breathing, supplying the body

Back 61

respiratory systems

Front 62

physical foundation of the body; comprised of 206 bones that vary in size and shape and are connected by movable and immovable joints

Back 62

skeletal system

Front 63

What is the composition of bone?

Back 63

connective tissue about 1/3rd animal matter )cells and blood) and 2/3rds mineral matter (calcium cabonate & calcium phosphate)

Front 64

the scientific study of bones , their structure and functions

Back 64

osteology

Front 65

what is the meaning of "os"

Back 65

technical term for bone

Front 66

list the primary functions of the skeletal systems

Back 66

give shape and support the body, protect internal structures and organs.

Front 67

what minerals are stored in bones?

Back 67

calcium, phosphorous, magnesium and sodium

Front 68

the connection between 2 or more bones of the skeleton

Back 68

joints

Front 69

name the movable joints

Back 69

elbows, knees hips

Front 70

name the immovable joints

Back 70

pelvis, skull

Front 71

what are the parts of the skull?

Back 71

cranium & facial skeleton

Front 72

an oval bony case that protects the brain

Back 72

cranium

Front 73

how many bones make up the facial skeleton?

Back 73

14

Front 74

name the bones of the cranium

Back 74

occipital, parietal, frontal, temporal, ethmoid, sphenoid

Front 75

forms the lower back part of the cranium

Back 75

occipital bone

Front 76

forms the sides and top of the cranium (top)

Back 76

parietal bones

Front 77

the cranium is made up of how many bones? name them

Back 77

8; 2 parietal bones, 2 temporal bones, frontal bone, occipital bone, ethmoid bone, sphenoid bone

Front 78

forms the forehead

Back 78

frontal bone

Front 79

form the sides of the head in ear region

Back 79

temporal bones (2)

Front 80

light spongy bone between the eye sockets and forms part of the nasal cavities

Back 80

ethmoid bones

Front 81

joins all of the bones of the cranium together

Back 81

sphenoid bones

Front 82

from the bridge of the nose

Back 82

nasal bones (2)

Front 83

small thin bones located at the front inner wall of the orbits

Back 83

lacrimal bones (2)

Front 84

also called malar; from the prominence of the cheeks

Back 84

zygomatic bones (2)

Front 85

upper jaw bones that join to form whole upper jaw

Back 85

maxillae (2)

Front 86

lower jawbone, largest and strongest bone of the face

Back 86

mandible

Front 87

name the bones of the neck

Back 87

hyoid bone, cervical vertebrae

Front 88

how many bones are in the cervical vertebrae and where r they located?

Back 88

7 bones of the top part of the vertabral column located in neck region

Front 89

name the bones of the trunk/torso

Back 89

Thorax, ribs, scapula, sternum, clavical

Front 90

the chest; an elastic bony cage that serves as the protective framework for the heart, lungs and other delicate organs

Back 90

thorax

Front 91

the breastbone; flat bone that forms the ventral (front) support of the ribs

Back 91

sternum

Front 92

collarbone; bone that joins the sternum and scapula

Back 92

clavical

Front 93

one of a pair of shoulder blades, the large, flat, triangular bones of the shoulder

Back 93

scapula

Front 94

12 pairs of bones forming the wall of the thorax

Back 94

ribs

Front 95

bones of the arm and hand

Back 95

humerus, ulna, radius, carpus, metacarpus, phalanges