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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Fiscal Period

The length of time for which a business summarizes and reports financial information. Ex: January to December or August to June

Work Sheet

A columnar accounting form used to summarize the general ledger information needed to prepare financial statements

Trial Balance

A proof of the equality of debits and credits in a general ledger

Adjustment

Changes recorded on a worksheet to update general ledger accounts at the end of a fiscal period.

Balance Sheet

A financial statement that reports assets, liabilities, and owner's equity on a specific date.

Income Statement

A financial statement showing that revenue and a total expenses for a fiscal period.

Net Income

The difference between total revenue and total expenses when total revenue is greater.

Net Loss

The difference between total revenue and total expenses when total expenses is greater.

Stakeholders

Any persons or groups who will be affected by an action.

Component Percentage

The percentage relationship between one financial statement item and the total that included that item.

Adequate Disclosure

Financial statements contain all information necessary to understand a business' financial statements.

Going Concern

Financial statements are prepared with the expectation that a business will remain in operation indefinitely.

Accounting Period Cycle

Changes in financial information are reported for a specific period of time in the form of financial statements

Matching Expenses with Revenue

Revenue from business activity and expenses associated with earning that revenue are recorded in the same accounting period.

Adjusting Entries

Journal entries recorded to update general ledger account at the end of a fiscal period.

Permanent Account

Accounts used to accumulate information from one fiscal period to the next. Ex: assets, liabilities, owner's equity

Temporary Accounts

Accounts used to accumulate information until it is transferred to the owner's capital account. Ex: revenue, expense, owner's drawing

Closing Entries

Journal entries used to prepare temporary accounts for a new fiscal period

Post-Closing Trial Balance

A trial balance prepared after the closing entries are posted.

Accounting Cycle

The series of accounting activities included in recording financial information for a fiscal period.