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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Lipids:
class of nutrients that do not dissolve in water–Oil and water do not mix because oil is less dense than water,so it floats on top
hydrocarbon chain,
chain ofcarbon atoms bonded to each other and to hydrogen atoms
Saturated fatty acid:
has each carbon atom within thechain filled with hydrogen atoms
Unsaturated fatty acid:
is missing hydrogen atoms and hasone or more double bonds within the carbon chain
Monounsaturated fatty acid:
fatty acid that has one doublebond within a carbon chain
Polyunsaturated fatty acid:
fatty acid that has 2 or moredouble bonds within the carbon chain
Hydrogenation
process that adds hydrogen atoms to liquidvegetable oils, forming trans fats
Phospholipid:
type of lipid that is chemically similar to atriglyceride
Choline:
water soluble compound in lecithin (a majorphospholipid in food)