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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Alexander Hamilton
was a leader of nationalist forces calling for a new Constitution
The Founding Fathers
people who were credited with establishing their nation.
The Virginia Plan
was a proposal by Virginia delegates, drafted by James Madison while he waited for a quorum to assemble at the Constitutional Convention of 1787
The Great Compromise
an agreement between large and small states reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 that in part defined the legislative structure and representation that each state would have under the United States Constitution
James Madison
an American politician and political philosopher who served as the fourth President of the United States and is considered one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.
Sovereignty
the quality of having supreme, independent authority over a geographic area, such as a territory.
Separation of Powers
a model for the governance of both democratic & federative states
Federalists
the concept of federalism or the type of government called a federation the Federalist Party was one of the first political parties; its members or supporters called themselves Federalists
Anti Federalist
a political philosophy which opposes the concept of Federalism
The Federalist Papers
are a series of 85 articles or essays advocating the ratification of the United States Constitution
The Bill of Rights
a list of the most important rights of the citizens of a country purpose of these bills is to protect those rights against infringement by the government
Whiskey Rebellion
a tax protest in Pennsylvania in the 1790s, conflict was rooted in western dissatisfaction with a 1791 excise tax on whiskey
Jay’s Treaty
a treaty between the United States and Great Britain that is credited with averting war,
Pinckney’s Treaty
signed in San Lorenzo de El Escorial on October 27, 1795 and established intentions of friendship between the United States and Spain defined the boundaries of the United States with the Spanish colonies
The quasi War
an undeclared war fought entirely at sea between the United States and France from 1798 to 1800
Alien and Sedition Acts
four bills passed in 1798 by the Federalists in the 5th United States Congress during an undeclared naval war with France, signed by President John Adams
Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
were political statements drafted in 1798 and 1799, in which the Kentucky and Virginia legislatures resolved to not abide by Alien and Sedition Acts
Aaron Burr
served as the third Vice President of the United States under President Thomas Jefferson, and was the first Vice President to never serve as President
The Judiciary Act of 1801
represented an effort to solve an issue in the U.S. Supreme Court during the early 19th century
The XYZ Affair
a French ambassador to the United States during the French Revolution.
The XYZ Affair
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Bank of the United States 1790’s
77
The Cabinet
707