Chapter 5&6

Front 1

Epithelial tissue

Back 1

Avascular (no blood suppy)
covers the surface, lines cavities, and form glands
has nerves

Front 2

Connective Tissue

Back 2

Supports and form framework of body
consist of ligament, bones, cartilage, and blood

Front 3

Muscle Tissue

Back 3

Contracts and allows movements.
consist of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac

Front 4

Nervous Tissue

Back 4

Transmit impluse for coordination, regulate, intergration, and sensory reception

Front 5

Simple Epthelium Tissue

Back 5

one cell thinkness (single layer)
maximize transport (absorbtion/transfer) of substance across the membrane

Front 6

Pseudostratified Epthelium Tissue

Back 6

gives the apparence of stratified.
protects, secretion, and movement of mucus and substance

found in respiratory passage (trachea)

Front 7

Simple squamous epthelium

Back 7

(flat, rough edge) easy diffusion of gases from one area to another.

located: air sac of lungs, walls of capillaries, lining of blood and lymph vessels.

Front 8

Simple Cuboidal epthelium

Back 8

(cube-shaped) secretion and absorbtion

located on the surface of ovaries, lining of kidney tubules, and lining od ducts of certain galnds

Front 9

Simples Columnary epthelium

Back 9

(stacked in columns - cytoplasm)
protects, absorbtion, and secretion

located: lining of uterus, stomach, and intestines

Front 10

Stratified Squmous Epthelium

Back 10

(flattens as they get closer to the surface)

Located: outter layer of skin, lining of oral cavity, vigina, and anal canal.
(flatten because they are dehydrated)

Front 11

Stratified Cuboidal epthelium

Back 11

Protection.

Found in mammary glands, sweat glands, salivary glands and pancreas

Front 12

Stratified Columnar

Back 12

Protection and secretion

located: male urethra and parts of the pharynx

Front 13

Transitional epthelium

Back 13

(dome shaped)
Distensibility and protects

located: lining of urinary bladder

they stretch out to hold urine (expand)

Front 14

Glandular Epthelium

Back 14

Secretion

located: salivary gland, sweat gland, and endocrine glands

Front 15

Exocrine glands

Back 15

Glands that secrete their protucts so they can exit the cell

Front 16

Endocrine glands

Back 16

glands that secrete their products into tissue fluid or blood (hormones -> blood stream)

Front 17

types of glandular secretion

Back 17

Merocrine, Apocrine, and Holocrine

Front 18

Merocrine

Back 18

A fluid product released through the cell membrance by exocytosis

Front 19

Apocrine

Back 19

Glands that lose small portion of their glandular cell bodies during secretion

Front 20

Holocrine

Back 20

Glands that release entire cells

Front 21

Connective Tissue

Back 21

Blood supplied

Front 22

fibroblast

Back 22

Cells that eject fiber (proteins) into extra cellular tissue

Front 23

Macrophages

Back 23

(big eaters) eats up whatever that does not look like it belongs

Front 24

Mass cells

Back 24

release heparin (a compound that prevents blood clotting)

thin the blood

Front 25

Heparin

Back 25

a compound that prevents blood clotting

Front 26

Connective tissue fibers

Back 26

collagenous, elastic, and reticular

Front 27

Collagenous Fibers

Back 27

Thick threads of protein collagen.

apart of ligaments(connect bones to bones) and tendons (muscles to bones)

Front 28

collagen

Back 28

the major structral protein of the body

Front 29

Elastic Fibers

Back 29

composed of springlike proteins (elastin)

allows maximum movement

Front 30

Reticular Fibers

Back 30

thin collagenous fibers

forms supportive networks within tissues

Front 31

Connective Tissue proper

Back 31

loose connective tissue (areolar, adipose, reticular) and Dense connective tissue (dense regular, dense irregular, and elastic)

Front 32

Specialized Connective Tissue

Back 32

Cartilage, Bones, and Blood

Front 33

Areolar Tissue

Back 33

Form delicate, thin membranes throughout the body (fibroblast)

binds the skin to the underlying organs and fill space between muscle

Front 34

Adipose Tissue

Back 34

(fats) developes when certain cell (adipocytes) store fats in droplets in their cytoplasm

Front 35

Reticular Connective Tissue

Back 35

Thin, collagenous fibers in a 3-dimensional network

provides framework for internal parts( liver, spleen, etc.)

Front 36

Dense Regular Connective Tissue

Back 36

Thick, collagenous fibers.

found in the tendons and ligaments (flexablilty and strength)

Front 37

Dense Irregular Connective Tissue

Back 37

Thicker, interwoven, and more randomly organized (dermis, inner skin layer)

Front 38

Elastic Connective Tissue

Back 38

Consist of yellow, elastic fibebrs
(found in attachments between bones of the spinal column and layers within the walls of certain hollow internal organs)

Front 39

Cartilage

Back 39

A ridge connective tissue

provides support, framework, and attachment

Front 40

Chondrocytes

Back 40

occupy small chambers called lacunae and lie completely within the extracellular matrix

Front 41

Hyaline Cartilage

Back 41

dense matrix;

located at the ends of the bones and joints, and soft parts of the nose

Front 42

Elastic Cartilage

Back 42

Flexible than hyaline.

provides framework for the external ears and parts of the larynx

Front 43

Fibrocartilage

Back 43

tough tissue; gives little movement.

cushion the bones in the knee and pelvic girdle.

shock absorbor

Front 44

Bones

Back 44

(osseous tissue) more ridge connective tissue

Front 45

osteon

Back 45

tree trunk (bones)

Front 46

Haversian (central) Canal

Back 46

Provides a pathway to and from solid tissue

allows nutrients to go from one end to the other end of the bone.

Front 47

Lamellae

Back 47

Layer on the osteon,

forms concentric patterns

Front 48

Lacunae

Back 48

Spaces occupied by bone cells.

one the osteoblast are in the lacunea, they become osteocytes, osteocytes form concentric circles

Front 49

Canaliculi

Back 49

channels; pathways for blood

supply nutrient communication from one to another.

Front 50

Skeletal Muscle Tissue

Back 50

Striation: ability to move (vouluntary muscle tissue)

Front 51

Voluntary Muscle Tissue

Back 51

conscious effort (controlled): skeletal muscle

Front 52

Cardiac Muscle Tissue

Back 52

Striated and Branched; are joined end-to-end

intercalated disc (where one cell touched another cell)

y-shaped helps with holding it together

involuntarily

Front 53

Smooth

Back 53

Not striation, involuntarily

found in the digestive (helps food to move)