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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Who began the Protestant reformation? |
Martin Luther- a monk |
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Why did Martin Luther become a monk? |
He believed that god saved him so he had to give back |
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What did Luther read that caused him to begin to question the concept of salvation? |
St.Pauls epistle, "He who has faith is righteous and shall live." |
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How did Luther believe that a person would be allowed into heaven |
You have to believe in god and have faith |
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What was Pope Leo X raising money to do? |
Beautify Rome and build st.peters |
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How was the pope raising money? |
By selling indulgences |
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What is an indulgence? |
Paper to get you out of pergutory sooner or to get loved ones to heaven sooner |
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Who was John Tetzel |
Door to door indulgence salesman |
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In which German city was Luther a priest? |
Wittenburg |
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What did Luther do to protest against the Church? |
Wrote down all of his criticisms (95 theses) and puts it on the door of the church October 31, 1517 |
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After the 95 theses was published and spread around Europe, what did Luther begin to advocate? |
That people read the Bible and understand it |
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What was the reaction by Pope Leo X? |
Tells Luther to stop and tell the people it was a mistake you can't criticize the church. |
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What happened at the council and worms? |
Princes(rule all the city states) "he's a heretic" |
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What did Luther do after the council? |
Asks how he can prove to people his 95 theses is accurate. Transplanted the Bible into German |
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What were differences between Lutheranism and Catholicism? |
Lutheranism: To get to heaven have faith, use bible as a spiritual guide, explains the Bible for worship, in German.
Catholicism: Good works and following the church to get to heaven , uses the church as the spiritual guide, hymns, inscense, latin |
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Why were there early signs of division in the early Protestant movement? |
Reformers all had their own idea causing them to be on different pages |
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Who led the Swiss Protestant movement ? |
Huldrych Zwingli (priest) also believed in salvation by faith alone |
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How was Zwingli different from Luther ? |
Wanted to completely break away from he church and set up theocracy |
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What is theocracy? |
A state run by the church, wanted to take all rules of the church and apply them to the government |
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In which city was theocracy established? |
Zurich, Switzerland 1525 |
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Who defeated Zwingli? |
A catholic army |
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Who established a new reform in Geneva? |
John Calvin |
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What is meant by predestination? |
Everything you do had been planned out by god before you were even born. (Calvinist) |
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What was life like in Calvinist Geneva? |
Consistory- controls lives of those that live in Geneva. House inspections, laws that forbid swearing, gambling, dancing |
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Which other countries supported Calvins teachings? |
The Netherlands and Scotland |
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Who led the reform movement in Scotland? |
John Knox |
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What did the Anabaptists believe? |
That you should have adult baptisms because as an adult you have a choice |
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What did the Anabaptists do in the 1600s? |
Take ships across the Altlantic and come to the US for Religious freedoms |
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The council met several times and reaffirmed that had been challenged |
Have to have a believe in god , follow the sacraments, do good works. Prediction and the Bible. Only the Latin bible to get to heaven |
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The council also ended some practices of the church |
Indulgences and the clergy has to follow certain rules |
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The church's reaction to the inquisition was |
Strengthened to get rid of heresy |
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What was the index of forbidden books? |
A list of banned books |
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What was founded by Ignatius? |
A group of monks knows as the Jesuits |
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What did the Jesuits do? |
Combat heresy, lived a simple life, helped the poor |
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What order was established by Teresa? |
The carmelite nuns, because her first convent wasn't strict enough |
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What did the peace of Augsburg allow? |
Each prince of each city state chooses the religion |
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Why did German princes tend to favor Protestantism? |
Because the princes wanted more of the catholic land |
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How were Jews treated throughout most of Europe during the 1500s and 1600s? |
Poorly except for the Netherlands where they were treated well |
