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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

factor

a number that is multiplied by another number to find a product

array

an arrangement of items in rows and columns

product

the answer to a multiplication problem

divisible

a number is divisible by another number if the quotient is a counting (or whole) number and the quotient is zero



example: 18 is divisible by 3

common factor

a number that is a factor of two or more numbers

common multiple

a number that is a multiple of two or more numbers

multiple

the product of a number and a counting (whole) number is called a multiple of that number. For example,




3x1=3


3x2=6


3x3=9


3x4=12


3x5=15




3, 6, 9,12, 15 are all multiples of 3

composite number

a number having more that two factors




Example: 6 is a composite number, since its factors are 1,2,3 and 6

prime number

a number has exactly 2 factors, 1 and itself




Example: 2,3,5,7,11




*one is not a prime or composite number

Pattern

an ordered set of numbers or objects; the order helps you predict what will come next




Example O X O X O X O X O X O X

term

a number or object in a pattern

whole number

also called a counting number


Example: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6...