Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
What geographic feature was at the heart of the Louisiana Territory
|
Mississippi River
|
|
|
What are three reasons for the colonies to consider France a threat?
|
France's strong alliances with Indians; failure of the colonies to present a united front; the British difficulty in defending its scattered settlements.
|
|
|
Why did the Iroquois ally with the British?
|
The enemies of the Iroquois had joined forces with the French.
|
|
|
Under the Treaty of Utrecht, Britain gained territory in what three regions?
|
eastern Canada, the West Indies, and Gibraltar
|
|
|
What "world war" brought an end to French power in the New World?
|
French and Indian War
|
|
|
What event sparked the French and Indian War?
|
a force commanded by George Washington clashed with the French near the forks of the Ohio River.
|
|
|
What advantage did the French have over the British throughout the French and Indian War?
|
stronger Indian allies
|
|
|
What was Britain's chief disadvantage during the French and Indian War?
|
lack of colonial unity
|
|
|
Why was Franklin's Albany Plan a failure?
|
the colonists feared centralized government.
|
|
|
Who were the Acadians?
|
French settlers who were forcibly removed from Nova Scotia
|
|
|
The British three-part plan to win the Seven Years' War included what three things?
|
leave fighting in Europe to Prussia; use its fleet to isolate the French colonies; replace old, incompetent commanders.
|
|
|
The key campaign of the Frence and Indian War was the capture of what city?
|
Quebec
|
|
|
Why was the Battle of the Plains of Abraham important?
|
The British captured the French Canadian capital.
|
|
|
What peace treaty brough an end to the French and Indian War?
|
Treaty of Paris
|
|
|
What was one of the main reasons that the colonies were taxed after the French and Indian War?
|
needed money to pay for the war
|
|
|
What three reasons did Nationalism grow in the American colonies?
|
the colonies were isolated from the help of Britain; private ownership of land gave Amer. a stake in their society; coloneis were accuntomed to self-government
|
|
|
Which law was a direct threat against the colonists' "power of the purse"?
|
Townshend Acts
|
|
|
What was the first successful example of colonial unity was what Congress?
|
Stamp Act Congress
|
|
|
What did the French call the territory they claimed along the Mississippi River?
|
Louisiana
|
|
|
What important fort did the French build on the Ohio River at the outset of the French and Indian War?
|
Port Duquesne
|
|
|
What colonial Congress attempted unsuccessfully to unite the colonies during the French and Indian War?
|
Albany Congress
|
|
|
During what infamous incident did British redcoats kill five unarmed Patriots in 1770?
|
the Boston Massacre
|
|
|
What does the "power of the purse" mean?
|
requirement that salaries, taxes,and expenditures be scrutinized by elected officials
|
|
|
What is the Proclamation Line?
|
ban on colonization beyond the Appalachian Mountains
|
|
|
What was the Quartering Act?
|
requirement that the colonists help provision the British army
|
|
|
Who were the Sons of Liberty?
|
an organization that opposed the tyranny of British rule
|
|
|
What was the Stamp Act?
|
British attempt to tax legal and commerical documents in the colonies
|
|
|
What was the Sugar Act?
|
a tax on imported goods coming into the colonies like sugar and molasses
|
|
|
What were th Townshend Acts?
|
a repressive series of direct taxes on various colonial goods, such as glass
|
|
|
Did the British army defeat Pontiac?
|
no
|
