Chapter 5 Of The Language Of Medicine 10Th Edition

Front 1

-ase

Back 1

enzyme

Front 2

-chezia

Back 2

defcation, elimination of waste

Front 3

-liasis

Back 3

abnormal condition

Front 4

-prandial

Back 4

meal

Front 5

term for inflammation of the lip

Back 5

cheilitis

Front 6

anorexia

Back 6

lack of appitite

Front 7

ascites

Back 7

abnormal collection of fluid in the abdomen

Front 8

borborgmus

Back 8

rumbling or gurgling noise produced by the movement of gas, fluid or both in the GI tract

Front 9

constipation

Back 9

difficulty passing stool

Front 10

diarrhea

Back 10

frequent passage of loose, watery stools

Front 11

dysphagia

Back 11

difficulty in swallowing

Front 12

eructation

Back 12

gas expelled from the stomach through the mouth

Front 13

flatus

Back 13

gas expelled from the anus

Front 14

hemtochezia

Back 14

passage of fresh, bright red blood from the rectum

Front 15

jaundice (icterus)

Back 15

yellow-orange coloration of the skin and whites of the eyes caused by high levels of bilirubin in the blood

Front 16

melena

Back 16

black, tarry stools, feces containing digested blood

Front 17

nasuea

Back 17

unpleasent sensation in the stomach associated with a tendency to vomit

Front 18

steatorrhea

Back 18

fats in the feces; frothy, foul smelling fecal matter.

Front 19

aphthous stomatitis

Back 19

inflammation of the mouth

Front 20

denatl caries

Back 20

tooth decay

Front 21

herpetic stomatitis

Back 21

inflammation of the mouth by infection with the herpes virus

Front 22

oral leukoplakia

Back 22

white plaques or patches

Front 23

peridontal disease

Back 23

inflammation and degeneration of the gums, teeth, and surrounding bone.

Front 24

achalasia

Back 24

failure of the lower esophagus sphincter LES muscle to relax,

Front 25

esophageal cancer

Back 25

malignant tumor of the esophagus

Front 26

esophageal varices

Back 26

swollen, varicose veins at the lower end of the esophagus.

Front 27

gastric carcinoma

Back 27

malignant tumor of the stomach

Front 28

gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

Back 28

solids and fluids return to the mouth from the stomach

Front 29

peptic ulcer

Back 29

open sore or lesion of the mucous membrane of the stomach or duodenum.

Front 30

hernia

Back 30

protrusion of an organ or part through the muscle normally containing it.

Front 31

anal fisure

Back 31

abnormal tube-like passageways near the anus

Front 32

colonic polyposis

Back 32

polyps protrude from the mucous membrane of the colon.

Front 33

colorectal cancer

Back 33

adencarcinoma of the colon or rectum or both

Front 34

chrohn's disease

Back 34

chronic inflamation of the intestinal tract

Front 35

diverticlosis

Back 35

abnormal side pockets (out pouching) in the intestinal wall

Front 36

dysentry

Back 36

painful, inflamed intestines

Front 37

hemorrhoids

Back 37

swollen, twisted varicose veins in the rectum

Front 38

IBS- irratable bowel syndrome

Back 38

group of gastrointestinal symptoms associated with stress and tension

Front 39

ileus

Back 39

failure of peristalis with resulting obstruction of the intestines

Front 40

IBD- inflammatory bowel disease

Back 40

inflammation of the colon and small intestines

Front 41

intussusception

Back 41

telescoping of the intestines

Front 42

ulcerative colitis

Back 42

chronic inflammation of the colon with the prensence of ulcers

Front 43

volvulus

Back 43

twisting of the intestines on itself

Front 44

cirrhosis 

Back 44

chronic degenerative disease of the liver

Front 45

pancreatic cancer

Back 45

malignant tumor of the pancreas

Front 46

pancreatitis

Back 46

inflammation of the pancreas

Front 47

viral hepatitis

Back 47

inflammation of the liver caused by a virus

Front 48

cholelithiasis

Back 48

gallstones in the gall bladder

Front 49

2 main parts of the tooth

Back 49

crown, and root

Front 50

parts of a tooth

Back 50

enamel, dentin, pulp, gingiva, cementum, peridontal membrane, bone, blood vessels, and nerves

Front 51

parotoid gland

Back 51

secretion gland of the cheek

Front 52

sublingual gland

Back 52

secretion gland under the tounge

Front 53

submadibular gland

Back 53

secretion gland in the lower jaw region

Front 54

parts of the stomach

Back 54

counterclockwise: esophagus, lower esophageal sphincter, less curature, pyloric sphincter, duodenum, antrum, body, rugae of the stomach, greater curature, fundus

Front 55

the four main functions of digestion

Back 55

ingestion, digestion, absorption, and elimination

Front 56

ingestion

Back 56

food material taken in the mouth

Front 57

enzymes

Back 57

speed up chemical reactions and aids in break down of complex nutrients

Front 58

amylase

Back 58

breaks down starch

Front 59

lipase

Back 59

breaks down fat

Front 60

protease

Back 60

digests proteins

Front 61

amino acids

Back 61

substance produced when proteins are digested

Front 62

glucose

Back 62

substance produces when sugar is digested

Front 63

fatty acids & triglycerides

Back 63

substance produced when fats are digested

Front 64

food status after chewing

Back 64

bolus

Front 65

food status when in the stomach

Back 65

semi-solid bolus called chyme

Front 66

food status when in the large intestines

Back 66

feces

Front 67

absoption

Back 67

- digested food passes into the bloodstream through living cells of the small intestines.

 

-nutrients travel to all of the body.

 

-cells burn nutrients to release the energy stored in food.

Front 68

pancreas secretions

Back 68

endocrine > insulin > bloodsteam to cells

 

exocrine > enzymes > small intestines

Front 69

elimination

Back 69

- the body eliminates solid waste materials that cannnot be absorbed into the bloodstream.

 

- the large intestine concentrates feces.

 

-the wastes pass out hte body through the anus

Front 70

the digestive system begins where?

Back 70

with the oral cavity

Front 71

peristalisis

Back 71

wave like contractions

Front 72

incisors

Back 72

teeth that cut

Front 73

canine

Back 73

teeth that tear

Front 74

premolar and molar

Back 74

teeth that mash

Front 75

enamel

Back 75

protects the tooth

Front 76

pulp

Back 76

contains the nerves and blood vessels of the toothl

Front 77

liver

Back 77

makes bile

Front 78

gall bladder

Back 78

stores bile

Front 79

pancreas

Back 79

maintains sugar levels in the body

Front 80

bilirubin

Back 80

redish-brown pigment released by the liver

Front 81

what happens if bilirubin cannot leave the body and remains in the blood stream 

Back 81

hyperbilirubinemia

Front 82

what are the parts of the mouth

Back 82

gums, teeth, hard&soft palate, tonsils, cheek, tongue, lips

Front 83

the term for the first part of the large intestines

Back 83

cecum

Front 84

term means swallowing

Back 84

deglutition

Front 85

an/o

Back 85

anus

Front 86

append/o, appendic/o

Back 86

appendix

Front 87

bucc/o 

Back 87

cheeck

Front 88

cec/o

Back 88

cecum

Front 89

celi/o

Back 89

belly, abdomen

Front 90

cheil/o, labi/o

Back 90

lip

Front 91

cholecyst/o

Back 91

gall bladder

Front 92

choleduch/o

Back 92

common bile duct

Front 93

col/o, colon/o

Back 93

colon

Front 94

dent/i, odont/o

Back 94

tooth

Front 95

doeden/o

Back 95

doudenum

Front 96

enter/o

Back 96

small intestines

Front 97

esophag/o

Back 97

esophagusf

Front 98

faci/o

Back 98

face

Front 99

gastr/o

Back 99

stomach

Front 100

gingiv/o

Back 100

gums

Front 101

gloss/o, lingu/o

Back 101

tongue

Front 102

hepat/o

Back 102

`liver

Front 103

ile/o

Back 103

ileum

Front 104

jejun/o

Back 104

jejunum

Front 105

lapar/o

Back 105

abdomen

Front 106

madibul/o

Back 106

lower jaw (mandible)

Front 107

palat/o

Back 107

palate

Front 108

pancreat/o

Back 108

pancreas

Front 109

peritone/o

Back 109

peritoneum

Front 110

phayng/o

Back 110

throat

Front 111

proct/o

Back 111

anus and rectum

Front 112

pylor/o

Back 112

pyloric sphincterr

Front 113

rect/o

Back 113

rectum

Front 114

sialaden/o

Back 114

salivary glands

Front 115

sigmoid/o

Back 115

sigmoid colon

Front 116

stomat/o

Back 116

mouth

Front 117

uvul/o

Back 117

uvula

Front 118

amyl/o

Back 118

starch

Front 119

bil/i, chol/e

Back 119

bile, gall

Front 120

bilirubin/o

Back 120

bilirubin (bile pigment)

Front 121

chlorhydr/o

Back 121

hydrochloric acid

Front 122

gluc/o, glyc/o

Back 122

sugar