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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Scope of practice

What you're responsible for


Regulations and ethical considerations that defines the scope, or extent and limits of an EMTs job


May include skills and procedures


Determined by national, state, local laws, statutes, and protocols

Standard of care

How you should do it


care that would be expected from an EMT with similar training when caring for a patient in a similar situation


meeting standard of care reduces risk of legal action



Patient consent

permission from patient to assess, treat, and transport


Expressed consent- must be informed


Implied consent- assumed consent, follow local laws and protocols

Consent for children and mentally incompetent adults

Minors not legally permitted to provide consent or refusal for treatment


Obtain from parent or legal guardian

Involuntary transportation

patient considered threat to themselves or others


court order



patient refusal

must be legally able to consent


must be awake and oriented


must be fully informed


will be asked to sign a release form




who, where, time- ?s to ask patient

negligence

something that should have been done was not done, or was done incorrectly


Must prove: EMT had duty to act



abandonment

once care is initiated, it may not be discontinued until transferred to medical personnel of equal or greater training

right upper abdominal quadrant

liver


right kidney


colon


pancreas


gallbladder


left upper abdominal quadrant

liver


spleen


left kidney


colon


pancreas

right lower abdominal quadrant

right kidney


colon


small intestines


major artery and vein to the right leg


ureter


appendix

left lower abdominal quadrant

left kidney


colon


small intestines


major artery and vein to the left leg


ureter

What are the main functions of the skeletal system

gives the body shape


protects vital internal organs


provides for body movement

List the divisions of the spine

Cervical top 1-7 Neck


Thoracic next 12 Thorax, ribs, upper back


Lumbar 5 Lower back


Sacral 5 Back wall of pelvis


Coccyx 4 Tailbone



sinoatrial node

sends message for the heart to beat 60-100 times per minute

atrioventricular node

sends message for the heart to beat 40-60 times per minute

purkinjie fibers

sends message for the heart to beat 20-40 times per minute